Ingaba isikali senza wuphi umonakalo kwiijenereyitha zomphunga? Indlela yokuphepha ngayo?

Ijenereyitha yomphunga yibhoyila yomoya engenawo ukuhlola enomthamo wamanzi ongaphantsi kwe-30L. Ngoko ke, iimfuno zomgangatho wamanzi wejeneretha ye-steam kufuneka ziphunyezwe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zomgangatho wamanzi webhoyili ye-steam. Nabani na okhe wadibana nebhoyila uyazi ukuba amanzi kwibhoyila ahlukile kumanzi aqhelekileyo kwaye kufuneka afumane unyango olukhethekileyo lokuthambisa. Amanzi anganyibilikiyo athambekele ekuveliseni isikali, kwaye isikali siya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwibhoyila. Mandabelane nawe ngeziphumo zesikali kumphunga. Zeziphi iingozi eziphambili zeejenereyitha?

1. Kulula ukwenza i-deformation yensimbi kunye nomonakalo ovuthayo.
Emva kokuba i-generator ye-steam ihlanjululwe, kuyimfuneko ukugcina uxinzelelo oluthile lokusebenza kunye nomthamo we-evaporation. Ekuphela kwendlela kukwandisa ubushushu bomlilo. Nangona kunjalo, ubuninzi bomlinganiselo, i-conductivity ephantsi ye-thermal, iphezulu iqondo lokushisa lomlilo, kwaye isinyithi siya kuxubha ngenxa yokushisa. Ukuguqulwa kunokubangela ukuba kube lula ukutshisa isinyithi.

2. Inkunkuma yamafutha erhasi
Emva kokuba i-generator ye-steam ihlanjululwe, i-thermal conductivity iya kuba yintlupheko, kwaye ubushushu obuninzi buya kuthathwa yi-flue gas, okubangela ukuba ukushisa kwegesi yokukhupha ibe phezulu kakhulu kwaye amandla okushisa ombane we-steam ayancipha. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunyanzeliswa kunye nokunyuka kwe-evaporation yejeneretha ye-steam, i-fuel eninzi kufuneka yongezwe, ngaloo ndlela ilahleka amafutha. Malunga ne-1 mm yesikali iya kumosha i-10% yamafutha angaphezulu.

3. Bufutshane ubomi benkonzo
Emva kokuba i-jenereyitha yomphunga ilinganiswe, isikali sine-halogen ions, ephazamisa isinyithi kumaqondo aphezulu obushushu, okwenza udonga lwangaphakathi lwentsimbi lube lukhuni, kwaye luqhubeke lukhula nzulu eludongeni lwesinyithi, lubangela ukubola kwesinyithi kunye nokunciphisa isizukulwana somphunga. ubomi benkonzo yesixhobo.

4. Ukunyusa iindleko zokusebenza
Emva kokuba i-generator ye-steam ihlanjululwe, kufuneka icocwe ngeekhemikhali ezifana ne-asidi kunye ne-alkali. Okukhona ukuqina komlinganiselo, kokukhona kutyiwa imichiza kwaye kokukhona kutyalwa imali eninzi. Nokuba kukuthotywa kweekhemikhali okanye ukuthenga izixhobo zokulungisa, uninzi lwabasebenzi, izinto eziphathekayo kunye nezibonelelo zemali zichithwa.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokunyanga unyango:

1. Ukwehla kweekhemikhali.Yongeza ii-agent zokucoca iikhemikhali ukuze usasaze kwaye ukhuphe i-rust edadayo, isikali kunye neoli kwisixhobo, ukubuyisela indawo ecocekileyo yesinyithi. Xa ukuhla kweekhemikhali, kufuneka kwakhona ubeke ingqalelo kwixabiso le-PH ye-arhente yokucoca. Akufanele ibe phezulu okanye iphantsi kakhulu, ngaphandle koko isikali asinakucocwa ngokucokisekileyo okanye udonga lwangaphakathi lwejenereyitha yomphunga lungonakaliswa.

2. Fakela into yokuthambisa amanzi.Xa ubulukhuni bamanzi bejenereyitha yomphunga buphezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe inkqubo yamanzi ethambileyo, enokucoca ngokufanelekileyo i-calcium kunye ne-magnesium ion emanzini, isebenze umgangatho wamanzi, kwaye igweme ukubunjwa kwesikali kamva.
Isishwankathelo, umonakalo obangelwe sisikali ukuya kwiijenereyitha zomphunga kunye neendlela zonyango zishwankathelwa. Isikali "ngumthombo wamakhulu eengozi" kwiijenereyitha zomphunga. Ngoko ke, ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, ukungcola kufuneka kukhutshwe phantsi koxinzelelo ngexesha lokuphepha ukuveliswa kwesikali kunye nokuphelisa iingozi. Kwakhona kuya kunceda ukugcina ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yejenereyitha yomphunga.