Zeziphi izinto zokugquma ezingcono kwimibhobho yomphunga?

Ukuqala kobusika kudlulile, kwaye iqondo lokushisa liye lehla ngokuthe ngcembe, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisemantla. Iqondo lokushisa liphantsi ebusika, kwaye indlela yokugcina iqondo lokushisa rhoqo ngexesha lokuthuthwa komphunga libe yingxaki kumntu wonke. Namhlanje, uNobeth uza kuthetha nawe malunga nokhetho lwemathiriyeli yokugquma imibhobho yomphunga.

Nangona zininzi izinto zokugquma, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zinentsebenzo eyahlukileyo kwisicelo. Izinto zokugquma ezisetyenziswa kwimibhobho yomphunga zikhethekileyo, kodwa zeziphi izinto zokugquma ezisetyenziselwa imibhobho yomphunga? Ngexesha elifanayo Kufuneka ukwazi kwakhona ukuba zeziphi izinto zokufakela iipayipi ze-steam, ukwenzela ukuba unokukhetha ngcono izinto eziphezulu.

Ziziphi izinto zokugquma ezisetyenziselwa imibhobho yomphunga?

1. NgokweSiqendu 7.9.3 se-GB50019-2003 "iKhowudi yoYilo loKufudumeza, i-Ventilation kunye ne-Air Conditioning", xa ukhetha izinto zokufakela izixhobo kunye nemibhobho, izinto eziphambili kufuneka zinikwe kwizinto eziphathekayo ezine-conductivity encinci ye-thermal, into enkulu yokumelana nomswakama, ukufunxwa kwamanzi aphantsi, ukuxinana okuphantsi, kunye noqoqosho olubanzi. Izinto ezisebenza kakuhle; izinto zokugquma kufuneka zibe zizixhobo ezingatshiyo okanye ezingatshiyo; ubukhulu bomgca wokugquma umbhobho kufuneka bubalwe kwaye bunqunywe ngokobunzima bezoqoqosho kwi-GB8175 "Izikhokelo zoYilo lweSixhobo kunye ne-Pipe Insulation" ngexesha lokufudumala.

2. Izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zokugquma zibandakanya i-cork, i-aluminium silicate, i-polystyrene kunye ne-polyurethane. Yiyiphi enye yokusetyenziswa kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ngokusekelwe kubunzima bombhobho wenkqubo kunye nexabiso lezinto zokufakelwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto zokugquma ezisetyenziswa kwisistim kufuneka zifane.

3. Kule mihla, i-thermal insulation jikelele isebenzisa izinto ezilukhuni zokugquma i-thermal ezifana ne-cork okanye i-polystyrene eziye zacutshungulwa kwangaphambili. Ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezicwangcisiweyo zokufakelwa kwe-thermal kukulungele ukwakhiwa kwaye i-thermal insulation effect ingcono kunokuba iqhutywe kwisayithi, ngoko isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kolu hlobo lwe-insulation layer, ukuba umaleko wesithintelo somphunga awuphathwanga kakuhle, umphunga wamanzi emoyeni uya kuqukuqela ukuya kwi-insulation layer ukusuka kwizikhewu, ngaloo ndlela utshabalalisa ukusebenza komgangatho wokugquma.

Ziziphi izinto zokugquma kwimibhobho yomphunga?

1. Umbhobho woboya belitye,
Imibhobho yoboya bamatye isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukugquma okushushu kweebhoyila okanye imibhobho yezixhobo kumashishini afana nepetrochemical, metallurgy, shipbuilding, and textile industry. Ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindonga zokwahlula kwishishini lokwakha, kunye nesilingi yangaphakathi kunye nodonga lwe-insulation kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-thermal insulation. Gcina ushushu. Nangona kunjalo, kwishishini lamandla, ishishini le-petrochemical, imboni yokukhanya, njl., ukufakwa kwe-insulation kunye ne-thermal insulation amanyathelo eepayipi zisetyenziswa kwimibhobho eyahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kwimibhobho enemibhobho emincinci yokuvuleka. Imibhobho yoboya belitye engangeni manzi inokuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza. Ineempawu ezikhethekileyo ezifana nokumelana nomswakama, ukunyanzeliswa kwamanzi kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu. Ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinemvula. Inokugxotha amanzi.

2. Uboya beglasi,
Uboya beglasi buneempawu zokubunjwa kakuhle, ukuxinana kwevolumu ephantsi, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-thermal. Uboya beglasi bukwanoxhathiso oluphezulu ngokugqithisileyo lokuhlwa kwaye luneempawu ezilungileyo zeekhemikhali kwindawo ezingqonge imichiza. Iimpawu zokuguquguquka koboya beglasi kukufakelwa kwe-air conditioners, imibhobho yokukhupha, iibhoyili kunye nemibhobho yomphunga.

3. Urethane, polyurethane, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yokugcina ebandayo, iilori ezifakwe efrijini okanye iibhokisi zokugcina ezintsha. Isenokusetyenziswa njengomaleko wokugquma ubushushu wepaneli zesangweji zentsimbi. Ngamanye amaxesha i-polyurethane isetyenziswa kwiitanki zepetrochemical. I-Polyurethane nayo inomsebenzi we-thermal insulation kunye ne-insulation ebandayo, kwaye isetyenziswe kwi-petrochemical kunye ne-metallurgical fields. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kukhuselo lomaleko wangaphandle wemibhobho eyahlukahlukeneyo edibeneyo engaphantsi komhlaba engcwatywe ngokuthe ngqo.