Kutheni le nto ijenereyitha yomphunga ingafuneki ukuba ihlolwe?

Ubukhulu becala, ijenereyitha yomphunga sisixhobo esithatha amandla obushushu okutsha kwepetroli kwaye sijike amanzi abe ngumphunga ngeeparamitha ezihambelanayo.Ijenereyitha yomphunga ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini: imbiza kunye neziko.Imbiza isetyenziselwa ukugcina amanzi.Isitya sesinyithi kunye nesithando somlilo saso ngamalungu apho i-fuel ivutha khona.Amanzi asembiza afunxa ubushushu bamafutha avuthayo kwiziko lomlilo aze ajike abe ngumphunga.Umgaqo osisiseko uyafana nowamanzi abilayo.Imbiza ilingana neketile, kwaye iziko lilingana nesitovu.
Ijeneretha yomphunga luhlobo lwezixhobo zokuguqula amandla.Sisixhobo esitsha esonga amandla kunye nendalo esingqongileyo eshushu esithatha indawo yeebhoyila zomphunga zemveli.Xa kuthelekiswa ne-boilers ye-steam, i-generators ye-steam ayifuni ukuchazwa ngokufakela kunye nokuhlolwa, akuzona izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kwaye i-nitrogen ephantsi kunye nokusingqongileyo ngokuhambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo kazwelonke yokukhusela indalo.Isitshixo kukugcina igesi, ukukhathazeka kunye nemali, kwaye uvelise umphunga kwimizuzu eyi-1-3.Umgaqo osebenzayo wejenereyitha yomphunga kukuba amanye amandla afudumeza amanzi kumzimba wejenereyitha yomphunga ukuvelisa amanzi ashushu okanye umphunga.Amanye amandla apha abhekisa kumphunga.I-fuel kunye namandla ejenereyitha, umzekelo, ukutsha kwegesi (igesi yendalo, i-liquefied petroleum gas, Lng), njl. Oku kutshiswa ngamandla afunekayo.

Umsebenzi wejenereyitha yomphunga kukufudumeza amanzi okutya ngokukhutshwa kobushushu bokutsha kwepetroli okanye ukuhanjiswa kobushushu phakathi kwerhasi yobushushu obuphezulu kunye nomgangatho wokufudumeza, oya kuthi ekugqibeleni ujike amanzi abe ngumphunga oshushu ogqithisiweyo oneeparamitha ezinamandla kunye nomgangatho.Ijenereyitha yomphunga kufuneka idlule kumanqanaba amathathu okufudumeza kwangaphambili, ukufudumeza komphunga kunye nokufudumeza okuphezulu phambi kokuba ibe ngumphunga oshushu kakhulu.

Ingcaciso nge-“TSG G0001-2012 yoKhuseleko lweBoiler yoLawulo lweMimiselo yobuChwepheshe” yeejenereyitha zomphunga
Basebenzisi abathandekayo, molweni!Ngokumalunga nokuba isiqinisekiso sokusetyenziswa kwebhoyila siyafuneka na xa usebenzisa isixhobo sokubilisa, ingaba uhlolo lonyaka luyafuneka na, nokuba ngaba abaqhubi kufuneka babambe isiqinisekiso ukuze basebenze?Inkampani yethu ichaza lo mbandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ngokwemimiselo jikelele ye-“TSG G0001-2012 Regulations yeBoiler Technical Supervision Regulations”: 1.3, isicatshulwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ayingeni:
Lo mmiselo awusebenzi kwezi zixhobo zilandelayo:
(1) Yila ibhoyila yomphunga enomgangatho wamanzi oqhelekileyo kunye nomthamo wamanzi ongaphantsi kwe-30L.
(2) Iibhoyila zamanzi ashushu ezinoxinzelelo lwamanzi aphuma kwindawo elinganiselweyo ngaphantsi kwe-0.1Mpa okanye amandla obushushu aphantsi kwe-0.1MW.

1.4 .4 Ibhoyila yodidi D
(1) Ibhoyila yomphunga P≤0.8Mpa, kunye nenqanaba lamanzi eliqhelekileyo kunye nomthamo wamanzi yi-30L≤V≤50L;
2

13.6 Ukusetyenziswa kweeBoilers zodidi D
(1) Iibhoyila zomphunga kunye namanzi ezineenjongo ezimbini kufuneka zibhaliselwe ukusetyenziswa ngokuhambelana nemigaqo, kwaye ezinye iibhoyila akufuneki zibhaliselwe ukusetyenziswa.
Ngoko ke, i-generator ye-steam ingafakwa kwaye isetyenziswe ngaphandle kokuhlolwa.