I-NOBETH 0.2TY/Q iFuel/IGenereyitha yoMphunga weGesi esetyenziswa kuShishino lweMichiza

Sonke siyazi ukuba ishishini lemichiza ligama eliqhelekileyo lamashishini kunye neeyunithi ezibandakanyekayo kwimveliso kunye nophuhliso lweshishini lemichiza. Ishishini lemichiza lingena kuzo zonke iinkalo. Iinkqubo zokucoca, ukudaya kunye neenkqubo zokugqiba, ukufudumeza kwe-reactor, njl. Zonke zifuna iijenereyitha zomphunga. Iijenereyitha zomphunga zisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa ukuveliswa kweekhemikhali. Oku kulandelayo sisingeniso sokuba kutheni iijenereyitha zomphunga zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezininzi zeekhemikhali.

Inkqubo yokucoca
Inkqubo yokucoca iteknoloji eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwishishini lemichiza, ngoko kutheni kufuneka kusetyenziswe i-generator ye-steam? Kuvela ukuba ukuhlanjululwa kukwahlula ukungcola kumxube wokuphucula ubunyulu bayo. Inkqubo yokucoca ihlulwe ibe yi-filtration, crystallization, distillation, extraction, chromatography, njl. Iinkampani ezinkulu zeekhemikhali ngokubanzi zisebenzisa i-distillation kunye nezinye iindlela zokucoca. Kwinkqubo ye-distillation kunye nokuhlanjululwa, amanqaku abilayo ahlukeneyo amacandelo kumxube we-miscible liquid asetyenziselwa ukufudumeza umxube we-liquid ukwenzela ukuba icandelo elithile lijike libe ngumphunga kwaye lidibanise libe ngulwelo, ngaloo ndlela lifezekisa injongo yokwahlula kunye nokucoca. Ngoko ke, inkqubo yokucoca ayinakuhlukaniswa kwi-generator ye-steam.

Ukudaya kunye nokugqiba inkqubo
Ishishini lemichiza nalo lineenkqubo zokudaya kunye nokugqiba. Ukudaya kunye nokugqiba lunyango lwekhemikhali yemathiriyeli yelaphu efana neentsinga kunye nemisonto. Imithombo yokushisa efunekayo ukulungiswa kwangaphambili, ukudaya, ukuprinta kunye nokugqiba iinkqubo zinikezelwa ngokusisiseko ngumphunga. Ukuze kuncitshiswe inkunkuma yomthombo wobushushu bomphunga, umphunga owenziwe yijenereyitha yomphunga ungasetyenziselwa ukufudumeza ngexesha lokudaywa kwelaphu kunye nokugqiba.
Ijeneretha yomphunga yokudaya kunye nokugqiba ikwayinkqubo yokwenziwa kweekhemikhali. Izinto zeFiber kufuneka zihlanjwe kwaye zomiswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kokunyangwa kweekhemikhali, ezidla umthamo omkhulu wamandla obushushu obushushu kwaye zivelise izinto ezinobungozi ezingcolisa umoya kunye namanzi. Ukuba ufuna ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwe-steam kunye nokunciphisa ukungcola ngexesha lokudaya kunye nokugqiba inkqubo, kufuneka uthenge imithombo yokushisa ngendlela ye-steam. Noko ke, kuvela ingxaki. Ezi zixhobo azinakusebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo umphunga woxinzelelo oluphezulu osanda kungena kumzi-mveliso. Umphunga othengwe ngexabiso eliphezulu kufuneka upholiswe ukuze usetyenziswe, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni umphunga ongonelanga kumatshini. Oku kubangele imeko ephikisanayo apho ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-steam alukwazi ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwaye igalelo le-steam kwisixhobo alanelanga, okubangela inkunkuma ye-steam. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-generator yomphunga isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umphunga, umlawuli woxinzelelo unokulungelelanisa uxinzelelo lwe-steam ngokweemeko zokwenyani zemveliso. Ngelo xesha, i-generator ye-steam isebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ngokucofa okukodwa, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi.

I-reactor exhasayo
Njengesixhobo esiqhelekileyo kwimveliso yangoku yemizi-mveliso, ii-reactors zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekusetyenzweni kokutya, imveliso yamayeza, ukusetyenzwa kwedayi, ishishini lepetrochemical, ukwenziwa kwerabha, ukwenziwa kwezibulali zinambuzane kunye namanye amashishini. Iireactors zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezithile zemveliso ukugqiba iinkqubo ezifana ne-vulcanization, i-hydrogenation, i-verticalization, i-polymerization, kunye ne-condensation yemathiriyeli ekrwada. I-reactor ifuna isixhobo esishukumisayo kwiinkqubo zokutshintsha komzimba ezifana nokufudumeza, ukupholisa, ukutsalwa kolwelo, kunye nokufunxwa kwerhasi ukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Ukongeza, nokuba i-reactor ishushu okanye ipholile ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kufuneka iqhutywe phakathi komgangatho wokushisa ofanelekileyo. Ngokubanzi, ubushushu bokusetyenziswa komphunga kufuneka bube ngaphantsi kwe-180°C, umahluko wobushushu bomothuko we-thermal kufuneka ube ngaphantsi kwe-120°C, kwaye umothuko wokupholisa kufuneka ube ngaphantsi kwe-90°C. Oku kufuna ukuba sisebenzise umthombo weenkwenkwezi ezishushu ngexesha lokufudumeza kwe-reactor. Ngaphambili, iibhoyila zamanzi ashushu ezifakwe ngamalahle, igesi, kunye ne-oyile zazisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengomthombo wokushisa we-reactors. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphucuka ngokuthe ngcembe kweemfuno zokhuselo lwelizwe lethu ukuthintela iingozi zemveliso, kungcono ukusebenzisa ijenereyitha yomphunga ukufudumeza i-reactor. Ukufudumeza ngombane ijenereyitha yomphunga iyacetyiswa ukufudumeza i-reactor. Xa kuthelekiswa neejenereyitha ze-oyile kunye negesi yomphunga, ihambelana nokusingqongileyo, yonga amandla, inoqoqosho, iyafikeleleka kwaye izinzile.

Ishishini lemichiza ligama eliqhelekileyo lamashishini kunye neeyunithi ezibandakanyekayo kwimveliso kunye nophuhliso lweshishini lemichiza. Ishishini lemichiza lingena kuzo zonke iinkalo kwaye liyinxalenye eyimfuneko nebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwesizwe. Uphuhliso lwayo kukulandela indlela yophuhliso oluzinzileyo, olunokubaluleka okubonakalayo okubalulekileyo kuphuhliso loqoqosho noluntu.