Kushishino olungqongqo lwezonyango kunye namayeza, umphunga unokwahlulwa ngokohlukana ube ngumphunga weshishini, inkqubo yomphunga kunye nomphunga ococekileyo ngokweemfuno zococeko. Umphunga wemizi-mveliso usetyenziselwa ukufudumeza iimveliso ezingezizo ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye zinokwahlulwa zibe ngumphunga oqhelekileyo weshishini kunye nomphunga ongenamichiza. Umphunga oqhelekileyo weshishini ubhekisa kumphunga olungiswe ngokuthambisa amanzi kamasipala. Yinkqubo yempembelelo engathanga ngqo kwaye isetyenziselwa ukufudumeza uqhagamshelwano olungathanga ngqo kunye neenkqubo zemveliso. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuphela i-anti-corrosion yenkqubo iqwalaselwa.
Umphunga ongenazo iikhemikhali ubhekisa kumphunga olungiselelwe ngokufaka i-flocculant kumanzi kamasipala acociweyo. Yinkqubo yempembelelo engathanga ngqo kwaye isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukufumisa umoya, ukufudumeza kweemveliso ezingaqhagamshelwanga ngokuthe ngqo, ukuvala inzala kwezixhobo zenkqubo yemveliso engangqalanga, kunye nenkunkuma. Ukungasebenzi kolwelo olulahlwayo, njl. njl
inkqubo umphunga
Inkqubo yomphunga isetyenziselwa ukufudumeza kunye neemveliso zokucoca, kwaye i-condensate kufuneka ihlangabezane nemigangatho yamanzi okusela edolophini.
umphunga ococekileyo
Umphunga ococekileyo ulungiswa nge-distillation. I-condensate kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zamanzi okutofa. Umphunga ococekileyo ulungiswa kumanzi akrwada. Amanzi akrwada asetyenzisiweyo acociwe kwaye ahlangabezana neemfuno zamanzi okusela. Iinkampani ezininzi ziya kusebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo okanye amanzi ukutofa ukulungisa umphunga ococekileyo. Umphunga ococekileyo awunazo izongezo eziguquguqukayo kwaye ngoko ke awungcoliswanga yi-amine okanye i-hydrazine ukungcola, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni ukungcoliseka kweemveliso ezitofwayo.
izicelo zokuvala umphunga
Ubushushu obuphezulu bokuvala umphunga yindlela yokuvala inzala enokubulala zonke iintsholongwane, kubandakanywa nespores, kwaye inesiphumo esihle sokuvala inzala.
Kwishishini lamayeza, ubushushu obuphezulu bomphunga obuveliswa ziijenereyitha zomphunga buhlala busetyenziselwa ukwenza inzala kwizixhobo zokuvelisa kunye nendawo yokuvelisa ukuthintela iibhaktheriya kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ukuba zingachaphazeli amachiza, kunye nokuphepha ukungcoliseka kwebhaktheriya kwizithako ezisebenzayo kumachiza, okukhokelela ekubeni ukuhla komgangatho wamachiza kunye nokulahlekelwa ngamachiza. Ilahliwe.
Ukucoca umphunga kunye nezicelo zokukhupha
Iijenereyitha ze-Steam zidlala indima kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kwezinto ezininzi zamachiza. Ngokomzekelo, kukho iikhompawundi kwimathiriyeli ekrwada ye-biopharmaceuticals. Xa sifuna kuphela ukuhlambulula enye yazo ukwenza iziyobisi, sinokusebenzisa iijenereyitha zomphunga ococekileyo ukuncedisa ngokweendawo zabo zokubilisa ezahlukeneyo. Ukucocwa kwee-compounds kunokwenziwa kwakhona nge-distillation, i-extraction kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso.
Ijeneretha yomphunga kulula ukuyisebenzisa, inokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo okanye rhoqo, kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Isebenzisa umlawuli we-PLC ophezulu kunye nozinikeleyo kunye nokusebenza okuzinzile, izinto ezilungileyo zokuvelisa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Ukuphuhliswa kweejenereyitha zomphunga ococekileyo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwishishini lamachiza, ukonga iindleko zabantu kunye nempahla ngelixa kuphuculwa ukusebenza kakuhle. Oku kuhambelana neemfuno zeshishini loxubo-mayeza.