I-NOBETH GH 48KW iiThubhu eziMbini eziZizimelayo ngokuPheleleyo zoMbane woMbane woMbane osetyenziswa kuShishino lokuBiza

Iimveliso zokwenziwa kwewayini zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamacandelo amabini: ukubiliswa kunye nokuhluzwa. Iwayini enegwele yiwayini enokuselwa emva kokucutshungulwa kancinci emva kokubiliswa, njengewayini ebomvu, iwayini yerayisi, ibhiya, njl.; iwayini ediyiweyo ifunyanwa ngokuxutywa emva kokuba ukubiliswa kugqityiwe. Utywala ikakhulu bubandakanya utywala, ivodka, iwhisky, njl.

Kwinkqubo yokwenza iwayini emuncu, elona nyathelo libalulekileyo yi-distillation. Idistillation yomphunga kufuneka yenziwe ngedistillation ecothayo kunye nomsila omninzi. Oko kukuthi, ngokusebenzisa i-alcohol distillation, ibanda kunye nobushushu butshintshiswa ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye umphunga kunye nolwelo ziyatshintshwa, ukuze umphunga wotywala ugxininiswe, kwaye umxholo wotywala we-distillate uyancipha ukusuka phezulu ukuya phantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umphunga kufuneka usetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza ekuqaleni kwe-distillation. Xa umthamo wotywala we-distillate uphantsi, i-valve ye-steam kufuneka ivulwe ngokubanzi kwaye i-steam iya kubamba. Kule nkqubo, ukusetyenziswa kwejenereyitha yokugalela umphunga kunokulawula ngokuchanekileyo inkwenkwezi ephuma ngomphunga, ngaloo ndlela ilawula umgangatho wewayini.

Uyenza njani iwayini ngejenereyitha yomphunga

Iindibano zocweyo zanamhlanje ikakhulu kusetyenzwa iwayini eziziinkozo, iwayini yamazimba, iwayini yamazimba, njl.njl. Ngaphambili, xa kwakungekho jenereyitha yokwenza umphunga, ukusetyenzwa kwakufuna iinkuni ukulawula ubushushu. Kunzima ukulawula ubushushu. Ngamanye amaxesha umlilo ushushu kakhulu kwaye nobushushu buphezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha umlilo uncinci kwaye iqondo lobushushu alanelanga, ngoko umgangatho wewayini egayiweyo awulingani. Ijenereyitha yomphunga inokulungelelanisa amandla kwiigiya ezininzi ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu bokwenza utywala, ukuze umgangatho wewayini evundiweyo ufane kakhulu.

Sonke siyazi ukuba inkqubo yokwenza iwayini inzima. Kwinkqubo yokukhutshwa kwewayini, ijenereyitha yomphunga efanelekileyo nelula ukuyisebenzisa ibalulekile. Ngapha koko, umgangatho womphunga onikezelweyo uya kuchaphazela ngqo umgangatho kunye neqondo le wayini.
Okokuqala, umphunga ungeniswa ukusuka ezantsi kwimbiza yewayini emuncu, kwaye uncediswa ngumaleko weleyisi. Umphunga ungena kwiileyisi uze ungene kwicondenser usuka kumbhobho ongaphezulu kwimbiza yokusezela. Umphunga upholiswa ngokujikelezisa amanzi apholisayo kwi-condenser kwaye ibe lulwelo. Emva koko iwayini ingena kwisitya sewayini. Le yinkqubo yokusebenzisa ijenereyitha yokubilisa ngomphunga ukwenza iwayini. Ukusebenzisa ijenereyitha yokubilisa umphunga ukwenza iwayini kulula kakhulu kuneshishini lotywala lemveli.

Ngowuphi umthombo wamandla ijenereyitha yomphunga enokonga imali xa usenza iwayini?

Zininzi iindlela zamandla ejenereyitha zomphunga. Ukufudumeza kombane, irhasi, i-oyile yamafutha, kunye neepellets ze-biomass zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu, kwaye zineengenelo ezahlukeneyo ekongeni imali:

1. Umbane wokufudumeza i-steam generator inesakhiwo esilula kunye nokulawula okunamandla. Ayifuni ukugcinwa okugqithisileyo kunye neendleko zokulungisa, kwaye iindleko zokuthenga izixhobo ziphantsi, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphezulu.
2. Iijenereyitha ze-steam eziqhunyiswa ngegesi okwangoku zibonwa njengemveliso yokugcina amandla, kodwa isakhiwo sesixhobo sinzima kwaye iindleko zokuthenga ziphezulu.
3. Ijeneretha ye-fuel steam ifana ne-gas generator ye-steam, ngaphandle kokuba inoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa kwaye alukho phantsi kwezithintelo zejografi.
4. Ijenereyitha yomphunga webiomass ineqondo eliphantsi lokuzisebenzela kunye namafutha aphantsi. Inokuthi ithathwe njengesixhobo somoya sokugcina imali, kodwa kunzima ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokukhupha ungcoliseko kwaye ayifanelekanga kwiindawo zasezidolophini ezineemfuno ezingqongqo zokukhuselwa kwendalo.
Ukuba i-bill yombane kwindawo apho i-jenereyitha yomphunga isetyenzisiweyo iphantsi, ukuba umbane uphakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-5 yeesenti nge-kilowatt ngeyure, umthwalo we-transformer wanele, kwaye kukho izaphulelo kumbane we-off-peak, ngoko umbane. Ijenereyitha yomphunga iya konga imali ngeli xesha. Isishwankathelo, luhlobo luni lwejenereyitha ye-steam esekelwe kumandla egcina imali ayinakwenziwa ngokubanzi kwaye kufuneka isekelwe kwinyani.

Indlela yokukhetha ijenereyitha yomphunga xa kuselwa

Xa sikhetha ijenereyitha yomphunga, kufuneka siqale sijonge ubungakanani bomphunga osetyenziswayo ngaphambi kokuba sikhethe ibhoyila enamandla ahambelanayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ezi ndlela zilandelayo zokubala ukusetyenziswa komphunga:

1. Bala ukusetyenziswa komphunga ngokwefomula yeChuanran. Sebenzisa ifomula yokudlulisa ubushushu ukubala ukusetyenziswa komphunga ngokuhlalutya ukuphuma kobushushu besixhobo ukuqikelela ubungakanani bomphunga osetyenzisiweyo. Le ndlela inzima kakhulu, kwaye iziphumo ezifunyenweyo ziya kuba neempazamo ezithile ngenxa yokungaqiniseki kwezinye izinto.
2. Umlinganiselo othe ngqo osekelwe ekusebenziseni umphunga. Izixhobo zinokuvavanywa kusetyenziswa imitha yokuhamba.
3. Sebenzisa amandla obushushu alinganisiweyo anikezelwe ngumenzi wesixhobo. Abavelisi bezixhobo badwelisa ngokubanzi amandla obushushu alinganisiweyo kwisixhobo senameplate. Amandla okushisa alinganisiweyo adla ngokuphawulwa nge-K / W ukubonisa imveliso yobushushu, kwaye amandla okushisa alinganisiwe aphawulwe nge-kg / h ukubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa komphunga kuxhomekeke kuxinzelelo lwe-steam esetyenzisiweyo.

Xa ukhetha ijenereyitha yomphunga ukwenzela ukubilisa ulwelo oluvundisiweyo, isixa sewayini egayiweyo ngeyure silingana nomthamo wokuphuphuma komatshini.

Ukuvubela kombuso oqinileyo kufana ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: I-150 ukuya kwi-30 yeekhilogram zeenkozo kufuneka zifakwe ngomphunga ngexesha elinye - ukulungelelaniswa yimodeli ye-150 ukuya kwi-300 kg, i-600 ukuya kwi-750 yeekhilogram zengqolowa kufuneka iphekwe ngexesha elinye - ukulungelelaniswa yi-600 kg. imodeli, uqwalaselo lushwankathela iikhilogram zengqolowa Iphakamile kancinane kunemodeli yomatshini, I-200 kg yengqolowa ixhotyiswe ngemodeli ye-150, kwaye i-400 kg yengqolowa ixhotyiswe ngemodeli ye-300.

Ijenereyitha yomphunga ithatha indawo yebhoyila yemveli. Ijenereyitha yomphunga iNobeth yonga amandla, ihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye ayijongi generator ezenzekelayo ezenzekelayo. Ivelisa umphunga kwimizuzu emi-3-5 ukuqinisekisa umgangatho womphunga. Ulawulo oluzenzekelayo alufuni umsebenzi. Ikhuselekile, iyakhawuleza kwaye ineenjongo ezininzi. Ingumgangatho ophezulu kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. . Ukuqala kokucofa, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, kufanelekile ukuthengwa ngabathengisi abaninzi kunye nabavelisi.