Isifinyezo: Isikhathi sokufunda “ngemithetho yegolide” yokudlela
Ukuphepha kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu uma kuziwa ekudleni, ekuphuzeni nasekuphileni
Isiko lokudla lihamba kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni. Ukudla kuyinto ehamba phambili kubantu, futhi ukuphepha kokudla kuyinto ehamba phambili. Indaba yokuphepha kokudla kumele iphakanyiswe. Phakathi kwezinkomba ezinhlanu ezisezingeni lokuqala ze-"2022 China Modern Diet Development Index", inkomba yokuphepha kokudla iyona kuphela enamaphuzu aphansi kunomugqa odlulayo wamaphoyinti angama-60.
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi mayelana nesimo samanje sokuphepha kokudla kwezwe lami, u-51.6% wabaphenduli bakuhlole ngokuthi “isilinganiso”, u-30.1% wabaphenduli “abenganelisekanga kakhulu”, kanti u-2.5% wabaphenduli “babenganelisekile neze”, ukunikeza izilinganiso ezinhle. Bangu-15.8% kuphela abaphenduli “ababeneliseke ngokulingene” futhi abangu-0.2% “babeneliseke kakhulu”.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokudla. Lolu cwaningo luphinde lukhombise ukuthi imifino iyona engakhululeki kakhulu kubantu baseShayina, ngamavoti angama-71.4% akleliswe kuqala, kulandele imikhiqizo yenyama ephekiwe, bese kuba ukudla okuqandiswe ngokushesha, kulandelwe isinkwa namakhekhe, amakhukhamba nemiphongolo. Ingasetshenziselwa ukupakisha amanzi okuphuza, amafutha emifino adliwayo, imikhiqizo yasemanzini, ukudla okukhukhumele nokuthosiwe, nezithelo.
Ikhishi eliphakathi ngaphansi kwevolumu yangaphakathi
Zonke izinhlobo zokudla ziphekwa ekhishini ngaphambi kokuba kuhanjiswe etafuleni. Noma ngabe imifino emisha, izinkwa namakhekhe, izitsha eziphekiwe, ukudla kweqembu lomphakathi, iziphuzo zezithelo ezibandayo, noma izitsha eziphekiwe ezidumile, ngemuva kwazo, zonke azihlukaniseki ekusekelweni “kweqhawe elingemuva kwesigcawu” ikhishi eliphakathi.
Njengamanje, ama-74% ezinkampani ezinkulu zokudla zezwe lami sezizakhele awazo amakhishi amaphakathi. Isilinganiso samakhishi amaphakathi sikhula usuku nosuku, kancane kancane sakha imakethe ekhula ngokushesha ebiza amakhulu ezigidigidi. Amabhizinisi kahulumeni, izinkampani ezinkulu zokudla, nezinkampani ezikhiqizayo zonke zisebenzisa amakhishi amaphakathi njengendawo yokungena yokungenela ukudla kwamaqembu. Isibonelo, i-New Hope, i-Sinopec, i-Chery, i-Country Garden, njll. bazakhele awabo amakhishi amaphakathi ukuze baphakele ama-canteens ezisebenzi kanye nezikole zezisebenzi, futhi balungiselela ukuthumela izinsiza emphakathini.
Indawo yokudlela yase-Xiabu idume kakhulu futhi inokugeleza okukhulu kwamakhasimende. Indlela yokubhekana nezitsha? Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi kube nabantu abayisi-6 kuphela ekhishini, kodwa bangaphakela amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu ukudla nsuku zonke? Imfihlo ngemuva kwalokhu ukuthi i-Xiabu inekhishi layo eliphakathi elizimele; I-Wangxiangyuan yasungula ikhishi layo eliphakathi nendawo ngonyaka ka-2008, elingaphothula phakathi nendawo ukucutshungulwa kokudla okuqediwe noma okuqedwe kancane futhi likulethe ngqo ezitolo. I-Debao Catering, i-Huifa Food, kanye ne-Si Nian Food, njll., bakhulisa ibhizinisi labo lasekhishini elimaphakathi ngokusebenzisana nenkampani yangaphandle kanye nokuncintisana ngomhlaba.
"Umthetho wegolide" wokuphula umdlalo: i-steam generator
Phakathi nokuncintisana okunamandla, amakhishi aphakathi nawo azibophezele ekuhloleni izimfihlo zokwakha ikhishi. Ukudla okunomsoco, impilo kanye nokudla okumnandi kuyizidingo ezibalulekile zabantu ukuze baphekele, futhi ziyimigomo ebalulekile ikhishi eliphakathi elizama ukuyifeza. Ngobuchwepheshe obuphelele bokushisa okonga amandla kanye nemishini yasekhishini yezentengiselwano, ijeneretha yesitimu ingashintsha ama-boilers wendabuko futhi inikeze isitimu esinezinga eliphezulu lokushisa emithonjeni yokushisa yasezimbonini, amanzi ashisayo aphakathi nendawo, ukushisisa okuphakathi, imboni yokupheka, amabhodwe afakwe amabhantshi, okomisa, imishini yoku-ayina, kanye nokubulala amagciwane. izibani.
Amajeneretha e-steam athandwa yizinkampani zasekhishini elimaphakathi ngokuqondile ngenxa yalezi zici ezilandelayo: ukuphuma kwesitimu esisheshayo ngemizuzwana emi-5, ukunikezwa kwesitimu okunembile ngamamojula azimele, ukusebenza kahle kokushisa okuguquguqukayo okungaguquki (ukusebenza kahle kokushisa ≥95%), i-steam enthalpy ephezulu, isitimu esigcwele esihlanzekile ( Isitimu Okuqukethwe komswakama ≤3%), umkhumbi ongacindezeli (umthamo wamanzi wokuklama <30L), ayikho ingozi yokuqhuma, akukho ukubuyekezwa kokufakwa konyaka okudingekayo, okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele ukulawulwa kokuguqulwa kwemvamisa okuhlakaniphile, asikho isidingo sabasebenzi beziko lomlilo.
Ijeneretha yesitimu ikakhulukazi inikeza amandla okushisa esitimu ezitsheni ezifana namabhodwe afakwe amabhantshi, amabhodwe okupheka, namabhodwe okuxuba. Isitimu sithuthwa ngamapayipi, okudinga izinga lokushisa eliqhubekayo nokucindezela kwesitimu. Ngisho nekhwalithi yesitimu inquma izinga lokudla ngaphambi kokuphuma embonini. Amajeneretha e-steam ezitshalweni zokucubungula ukudla asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukukhipha, ukukhipha, ukuvala inzalo, ukomisa, ukuguga nezinye izinqubo ekucutshungulweni kokudla. Basebenzisa isitimu esinezinga eliphezulu lokushisa ukupheka, ukomisa kanye nokuvala inzalo ukudla emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ukusiza amakhishi amaphakathi ukuthi abe noshintsho oluthe xaxa lwezobuchwepheshe kanye neDijithali kanye nobuhlakani.
Ijeneretha yesitimu ihlanganisa kahle ukudla kwendabuko okumnandi nobuchwepheshe be-steam ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo enokunambitheka okumsulwa kanye nenani eliphezulu lokudla okunempilo. Ijeneretha yesitimu ikhiqiza isitimu esanele ukuze kuzuzwe ukushisisa ngokuchofoza okukodwa, okuhlanzekile nokusebenza kahle, okuvimbela ukulahlekelwa imisoco yokudla, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ifinyeze isikhathi sokukhiqiza, yehlise izindleko zokukhiqiza, futhi isiza amakhishi amaphakathi ukunciphisa izindleko nokonga amandla. Ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ukukhiqizwa kwezinga elikhulu noma Ukucutshungulwa ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhiqizwa okukhulu, okujwayelekile nokuzenzakalelayo kokuphekwa nokupheka.
Ukudla okunomsoco, impilo kanye nokudla okumnandi kuyizidingo ezibalulekile zabantu ukuze baphekele, futhi ziyimigomo ebalulekile ikhishi eliphakathi elizama ukuyifeza. Amakhishi amaphakathi ahlala ebeka ukuphepha, umsoco, nempilo kuqala. Isibonelo, i-Qianji Food nabanye basebenzisa amajeneretha e-steam. Amathuba emakethe amakhishi aphakathi nendawo awanqunyelwe, kodwa i-Shuguang ingeyabantu besikhathi eside kuphela abagcina iphrofayili ephansi futhi basebenzise amandla angaphakathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-10-2023
