1. Izindlela zokonga amandla zokwakhiwa kwe-boiler
(1) Lapho uklama i-boiler, kufanele uqale ukhethe ukukhethwa kwemishini. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kanye nokulondolozwa kwamandla kwama-boilers ezimbonini futhi uhlangabezana nezidingo zomsebenzisi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe ama-boilers afanele ngokwezimo zasendaweni futhi aklame izinhlobo zokukhetha ezinengqondo ngokwesayensi.
(2) Lapho ukhetha i-boiler, uphethiloli we-boiler kufanele futhi akhethwe kahle.
Uhlobo lwamafutha kufanele lukhethwe ngokufanele ngokohlobo, imboni kanye nendawo yokufaka ye-boiler. Hlanganisa kahle amalahle ukuze umswakama, umlotha, udaba oluguquguqukayo, usayizi wezinhlayiyana, njll. Of the Coal ahlangabezana nezidingo zemishini yokuvusa okungeniswa okungeniswayo.
(3) Lapho ukhetha abalandeli namaphampu wamanzi, khetha ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo yokonga amandla esikhundleni semikhiqizo ephelelwe yisikhathi; Qondanisa amaphampu wamanzi, abalandeli kanye nama-motors ngokuya ngezimo ezisebenza ngokusebenza ukuze ugweme into "yehhashi elikhulu nenqola encane". Imishini esetshenziselwa ukungasebenzi kahle nangamandla okusetshenzisiwe kufanele iguqulwe noma ithathelwe indawo ukusebenza kahle kanye nemikhiqizo yokonga amandla.
(4) Ukukhetha okufanele kwamapharamitha ama-boiler
Ama-boilers ngokuvamile anokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu ku-80% kuya ku-90% womthwalo olinganiselwe. Njengoba umthwalo uyancipha, ukusebenza kahle kuyancipha. Ngokuvamile, umthamo we-boiler ekhethiwe ngu-10% omkhulu ukwedlula ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwe-Steam. Uma amapharamitha akhethiwe angalungile, i-boiler enamapharamitha aphezulu ingakhethwa ngokuya ngamazinga ochungechunge. Ukukhethwa kwemishini yokugoqa ama-boixiliary kufanele futhi kubhekisele kulezi zimiso ezingenhla ukugwema "ihhashi elikhulu nenqola encane".
(5) ukunquma ngokufanelekile inani lama-boilers
Umgomo ukucubungula ukuvalwa kwe-boiler ngokulungiswa okujwayelekile, futhi unake inani lama-boilers egumbini le-boiler elingaphansi kuka-3 kuye ku-4.
(6) Idizayini yesayensi nokusetshenziswa kwe-boiler Economizer
Ukuze sinciphise ukulahleka kokushisa kwentuthu yokuphelelwa amandla futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwe-boiler, kufakwe umfula umlambo we-boiler, futhi ukushisa kwegesi kwe-flue kusetshenziselwa ukufudumeza injongo yokonga amandla. Ngemuva kokufaka i-Economizer, izinga lokushisa lamanzi okuphakelayo likhuphukile ukwenza amanzi e-boiler umehluko umehluko wokushisa oncishisiwe, okunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-armal okwenziwe ngamanzi okuphakelayo we-boiler.
Imithethonqubo yeNational: Amazinga okushisa aqeda ama-boilers <4 amathani / ihora ngeke adlule ku-250 ℃; Izinga lokushisa lama-boilers amathani / ihora / ihora ngeke lidlule ku-200 ℃; Amazinga okushisa aqeda ama-boilers amathani / ihora / ihora ngeke adlule ku-160 ℃, uma kungenjalo i-economizer izofakwa. .
(7) Khetha imishini ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwangempela kwe-Steam ngangokunokwenzeka. Umthamo wokuhanjiswa okulinganiselwe we-boiler yezimboni ukukhiqizwa kwayo okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo. Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza kahle kwe-boiler thermal kuphakeme kakhulu lapho kucishe kube ngu-80 kuye kwangama-90% ekwelashweni okukalwe. Ngakho-ke, ngesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kweSteam, noma imishini enamandla amancane okuhwamuka noma imishini enamandla amakhulu okuhwamuka.
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I-Steam inesici sokuthi ingasetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo futhi ifakwe. Kusetshenziswa kaningi, amandla asetshenziswa kakhulu. Uma umusi ophezulu webanga eliphakeme esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ugesi ngaphansi kwengcindezi emuva, ungasetjenziswa ukushayela i-turbines ye-inducturial steam ukwenza umsebenzi, bese kuthi izinto zokushisa zisetshenziselwa ukupheka noma ukufudumeza kwamanzi, njll. Lokhu kusetshenziswa umusi onengqondo futhi oshisayo.
2. Izindlela zokonga amandla zokuphathwa kwe-boiler
(1) Qinisekisa ukuphathwa kokusebenza. Thuthukisa amakhono ochwepheshe wabaphangi be-boiler angenisiwe nabaphathi, basebenzisa kahle futhi basebenze ohlelweni lwe-boiler olungenisiwe; Yenza ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kwimishini yokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo nemishini esebenza ngokuphepha nangokomnotho esimweni esihle kakhulu.
(2) Ukusebenza, ukuphepha nezinhlelo zokugcina kumele kwenziwe ngcono. Kuphela ngokulandela izinqubo zokusebenza kuphela izinto zokusebenza zisebenza ngokusebenza okuphezulu nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. Kugcina kuphela okokugcina imishini nokukugcina usesimweni esihle kungaba khona izinto "zokugijima, ukuphuma, ukudonsa nokudonsa futhi ukuvuza" kuqedwe.
(3) ukuqinisa ukuphathwa kokulinganisa. Ngaphezu kwamathuluzi okuphepha kanye nokusebenza kwamathuluzi okusebenza kwamathuluzi, amathuluzi wokulinganisa amandla asemqoka. Ukuphathwa kwesayensi kwamandla kanye nokuthuthukiswa komsebenzi wokongiwa kwamandla kuhlukaniswa kusuka ekulinganiseni kwamandla. Kuphela ngesilinganiso esifanelekile esingaqonda umphumela wokulondolozwa kwamandla.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-01-2023
