Njengomshini omncane wokushisa, i-steam generator ingasetshenziswa kabanzi ezicini eziningi zokuphila kwethu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-boilers we-steam, ama-generator e-steam mancane futhi awahlali endaweni enkulu. Asikho isidingo sokulungiselela igumbi le-boiler elihlukile, kodwa inqubo yokufaka nokulungisa iphutha akulula kakhulu. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ijeneretha yesitimu ingabambisana nokukhiqiza ngokuphepha nangempumelelo futhi iqedele imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, izinqubo nezindlela zokulungisa ukuphepha ezilungile zibalulekile.
1. Amalungiselelo ngaphambi kokufakwa nokuthunywa
1. 1Ukuhlelwa kwendawo
Nakuba ijeneretha yesitimu ingadingi ukulungisa igumbi lokubhayela elihlukile njengebhayela, umsebenzisi kudingeka futhi anqume indawo yokubeka, agcine usayizi ofanele wendawo (gcina indawo lapho umshini wokuphehla isitimu uzokhipha indle), futhi aqinisekise amanzi. umthombo kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla. , amapayipi omusi namapayipi egesi akhona.
Ipayipi lamanzi: Ipayipi lamanzi lezinto zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuhlanzwa kwamanzi kufanele lixhunywe endaweni yokungena amanzi yempahla, futhi ipayipi lamanzi lempahla yokuhlanza amanzi kufanele liholele phakathi kwamamitha angu-2 wempahla ezungezile.
Intambo yamandla: Intambo kagesi kufanele ibekwe phakathi kwemitha elingu-1 eduze kwetheminali yocingo, futhi ubude obanele kufanele bubekelwe ukwenza lula izintambo.
Ipayipi lesitimu: Uma kudingekile ukulungisa iphutha ekukhiqizeni kwesilingo esizeni, ipayipi lesitimu kufanele lixhunywe.
Ipayipi legesi: Ipayipi legesi kufanele lixhunywe kahle, inethiwekhi yepayipi yegesi kufanele inikezwe igesi, futhi ukucindezela kwegesi kufanele kuhambisane nejeneretha ye-steam.
Ngokuvamile, ukuze kuncishiswe umonakalo oshisayo kumapayipi, ijeneretha yesitimu kufanele ifakwe eduze komugqa wokukhiqiza.
1.2. Hlola ijeneretha yesitimu
Umkhiqizo oqeqeshiwe kuphela ongaqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okubushelelezi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-generator yesitimu esishisisa ngogesi, i-fuel gas steam generator noma i-biomass generator, iyinhlanganisela yomzimba oyinhloko + umshini osizayo. Umshini osizayo cishe uhlanganisa okokuthambisa amanzi, i-sub-cylinder, nethangi lamanzi. , izibasi, amafeni okusalungiswa, okonga amandla, njll.
Lapho umthamo wokuhwamuka usiba mkhulu, kuba nezinsiza ezengeziwe ijeneretha yesitimu. Umsebenzisi udinga ukuhlola uhlu ngamunye ngamunye ukuze abone ukuthi ingabe luhambisana futhi lujwayelekile.
1.3. Ukuqeqeshwa kokusebenza
Ngaphambi nangemuva kokufaka ijeneretha yesitimu, opharetha bomsebenzisi badinga ukuqonda futhi bajwayelane nomgomo wokusebenza kanye nezixwayiso zejeneretha yesitimu. Bangakwazi ukufunda imihlahlandlela yokusebenzisa ngokwabo ngaphambi kokufakwa. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe bomenzi bazohlinzeka ngesiqondiso esisendaweni.
2. Inqubo yokulungisa iphutha lejeneretha yegesi
Ngaphambi kokulungisa iphutha ijeneretha yesitimu esibaswa ngamalahle, izinsiza ezifanele namapayipi kufanele kuhlolwe bese kuhlinzekwa amanzi. Ngaphambi kokuba amanzi angene, i-valve yokudonsa kufanele ivalwe futhi wonke ama-valve omoya avulwe ukuze kube lula ukuphuma. Lapho isishisi sivuliwe, isishisi singena ekulawulweni kohlelo bese siqedela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukucwenga, ukuvutha, ukuvikela umlilo, njll. Ukuze uthole ukulungiswa komthwalo wokushisa umlilo nokulungiswa komfutho wesitimu, bheka Imanuwali Yesimiso Sokulawula Ugesi Esiphehla Ugesi.
Uma kukhona i-cast iron economizer, iluphu yomjikelezo nethangi lamanzi kufanele ivulwe: Uma kune-economizer yepayipi lensimbi, iluphu yokujikeleza kufanele ivulwe ukuvikela i-economizer lapho iqala. Uma kune-heater enkulu, i-valve yokukhipha umoya kanye ne-valve yesicupho yesihloko esiphumayo kuyavulwa ukuze kube lula ukupholisa isitimu sokushisa okuphezulu. Kuphela uma i-valve yesitimu eyinhloko ivulwa ukuze inikeze umoya kunethiwekhi yamapayipi, i-valve yokukhipha umoya kanye ne-valve yesicupho yesihloko esikhipha isifudumezi esiphezulu singavalwa.
Lapho ulungisa iphutha le-generator ye-steam yegesi, izinga lokushisa kufanele liphakanyiswe kancane ukuze livimbele ukucindezeleka okushisayo okweqile ezingxenyeni ezahlukene ngenxa yezindlela zokushisa ezihlukene, okuzothinta impilo yesevisi ye-generator ye-steam. Isikhathi esisuka esithandweni esibandayo ukuya ekucindezelweni kokusebenza singamahora angama-4-5. Futhi esikhathini esizayo, ngaphandle kwezimo ezikhethekile, isithando somlilo sokupholisa ngeke sithathe amahora angaphansi kwama-2 futhi isithando somlilo esishisayo ngeke sithathe isikhathi esingaphansi kwehora elingu-1.
Lapho umfutho ukhuphuka ufinyelele ku-0.2-0.3mpa, hlola ikhava yomgodi kanye nesembozo sembobo yesandla ukuze uthole ukuvuza. Uma kukhona ukuvuza, qinisa ikhava yomgodi kanye namabhawodi embobo yesandla, futhi uhlole ukuthi i-valve yokukhipha amanzi iqinisiwe yini. Lapho ingcindezi nokushisa esithandweni kukhula kancane kancane, qaphela ukuthi kukhona imisindo ekhethekile evela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene ze-generator ye-steam. Uma kunesidingo, misa isithando somlilo ngokushesha ukuze sihlolwe futhi uqhubeke nokusebenza ngemva kokususwa kwephutha.
Ukulungiswa kwezimo zokusha: Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, isilinganiso somoya-kuwoyela noma isilinganiso somoya sendawo yokushisela silungisiwe lapho isishisi siphuma efektri, ngakho asikho isidingo sokusilungisa lapho ijeneretha yesitimu isebenza. Kodwa-ke, uma uthola ukuthi isishisi sisesimweni esihle sokusha, kufanele uxhumane nomkhiqizi kusenesikhathi futhi ube nochwepheshe bokulungisa amaphutha ozinikele oqhuba ukulungisa amaphutha.
3. Amalungiselelo ngaphambi kokuqala i-gas steam generator
Hlola ukuthi umfutho womoya ujwayelekile yini, awuphezulu kakhulu noma awuphansi kakhulu, bese uvule ukunikezwa kukawoyela negesi yemvelo ukuze wonge; hlola ukuthi ipompo yamanzi igcwele amanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho, vula i-valve yokukhipha kuze kube yilapho igcwele amanzi. Vula yonke iminyango ohlelweni lwamanzi. Hlola igeji yezinga lamanzi. Izinga lamanzi kufanele libe sesimweni esivamile. Igeji yezinga lamanzi kanye nepulaki enombala yezinga lamanzi kufanele kube sendaweni evulekile ukuze kugwenywe amazinga amanzi angamanga. Uma kukhona ukushoda kwamanzi, ungakwazi ukunikeza amanzi ngesandla; hlola i-valve epayipini lokucindezela, vula i-windshield ku-flue; hlola ukuthi ikhabethe lokulawula i-knob lisendaweni evamile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-22-2023
