Umusi ohlanzekile ulungiswa nge-distillation. I-condensate kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zamanzi omjovo. Isitimu esihlanzekile silungiswa ngamanzi aluhlaza. Amanzi aluhlaza asetshenzisiwe ahlanziwe futhi okungenani ahlangabezana nezidingo zamanzi okuphuza. Izinkampani eziningi zizosebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile noma amanzi ngomjovo ukuze zilungise isitimu esihlanzekile. Isitimu esihlanzekile asinazo izithasiselo eziguquguqukayo ngakho-ke asingcoliswa i-amine noma ukungcola kwesikhumba, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukungcoliswa kwemikhiqizo ejovwayo.
Ijeneretha yesitimu ehlanzekile inezici ezilandelayo kanye nokusetshenziswa:
1. Ukunciphisa ukungcola okuqukethwe kusitimu, ngokuvamile siqala ezicini ezimbili: impahla ehlanzekile ye-steam generator kanye nokunikezwa kwamanzi. Zonke izingxenye zamathuluzi ezingase zihlangane namapayipi okukhipha isitimu kanye nesitimu zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, futhi afakwe umshini othambile wamanzi ukuze ahlanze isitimu. Ijeneretha iphakela amanzi ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcola okukusisitimu. Lolu hlobo lwemishini lusetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezilungisa ukudla, ezemithi kanye nezibulala inzalo.
2. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlanzeka kwesitimu, ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwamanzi, futhi kuzuzwe isitimu esomile noma isitimu esomile esidingwa abantu, izimo zenqubo enhle zivame ukudingeka. Ngokuvamile, amajeneretha e-steam ahlanzekile ahambisana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, izingcindezi, kanye ne-liner enkulu. Lolu hlobo lwemishini lusetshenziswa kakhulu ocwaningweni lokuhlola nokwesekwa kwezokwelapha.
Ijeneretha yesitimu ehlanzekile iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuvala inzalo kanye nokuvala inzalo kwemishini ehlobene ne-biopharmaceutical, medical, health and food industry. Lezi zimboni zibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwesintu. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani ziya ngokuya zinaka ukuhlanzwa nokubulala amagciwane amajeneretha angenawo umusi. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuhlanzwa kanye nokubulala amagciwane amajeneretha esitimu ahlanzekile ahlangabezana nezidingo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okungcono kwemishini, uNobeth uzokuchazela izindlela zokuhlanza nezindlela zokubulala amagciwane zemishini.
1. Ukuhlanzwa kwendawo yangaphandle yezinto zokusebenza nokufakwa kwamapayipi
Sula ingaphezulu ledivayisi ngendwangu emanzi nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokuyivula.
2. Sebenzisa uketshezi lokuhlanza amakhemikhali ukuze uhlanze
Isixazululo sokuhlanza amakhemikhali kufanele sisetshenziselwe ukuhlanza kanye ngenyanga, kusetshenziswa amanzi angcolile kanye ne-pickling agent + neutralizing agent. I-ejenti yokukhetha kufanele ibe uhlobo lwama-81-A uhlobo oluphephile lokukhetha olunesilinganiso sokuhlushwa esingu-5-10% kanye nezinga lokushisa eligcinwe ku-60 degrees Celsius. I-agent engathathi hlangothi kufanele ibe yisisombululo samanzi se-sodium bicarbonate, ene-concentration ye-0.5% -1%, futhi izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe cishe ku-80-100 degrees Celsius. Qaphela: I-ejenti yokukhetha kanye ne-ejenti yokungathathi hlangothi ekhethiwe kufanele iqinisekise ukuthi ayilimazi ipayipi le-steam generator. Indlela yokusebenza: vala i-valve yokumelana ne-thermal, pompa uketshezi olucoshayo emshinini olusuka endaweni yokungena amanzi aluhlaza, bese ulukhipha endaweni yesitimu. Phinda umjikelezo izikhathi eziningana ngokwesimo sokungcola kwejeneretha yesitimu ukuze uncibilikise ukungcola okuwugqinsi okungu-1mm amahora angaba ngu-18, bese uyisebenzisa ngemva kokukhetha. I-agent engathathi hlangothi ihlanzwa ngokuphindaphindiwe amahora angu-3-5 bese ihlanzwa ngamanzi angcolile amahora angu-3-5. Hlola ukuthi amanzi akhishiwe awathathi hlangothi yini ngaphambi kokuthi i-generator yesitimu ifakwe ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile.
3. Ngemva kokuqala ngokwendlela evamile yokusebenza, yiyeke igijime ngokujwayelekile, bese uvala amanzi aluhlaza ukuze uvumele isitimu sigijimele esitsheni sesitimu ukuze sishise futhi sikhishwe ngepayipi lesitimu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-29-2024
