isibhengezo_sekhanda

Ingakanani igesi esetshenziswa ijeneretha yesitimu segesi ngehora?

Uma uthenga i-boiler yegesi, ukusetshenziswa kwegesi kuyinkomba ebalulekile yokuhlola ikhwalithi ye-boiler yegesi, futhi kuyindaba ebalulekile abasebenzisi abakhathazeke ngayo kakhulu. Le datha izonquma ngokuqondile izindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali kwebhizinisi ekusebenzeni kokubhayela. Ngakho kufanele kubalwe kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwegesi kubhayela wegesi? Namuhla sizochaza kafushane ukuthi mangaki ama-cubic metres wegesi yemvelo edingekayo ukuze i-gas steam boiler ikhiqize ithani elilodwa lesitimu.

16

Ifomula eyaziwayo yokubala ukusetshenziswa kwegesi kubhayela wegesi ithi:
Ukusetshenziswa kwegesi njalo ngehora kubhayela wegesi = okukhipha igesi kubhayela ÷ inani lekhalori likaphethiloli ÷ ukusebenza kahle kwebhayela

Uma sithatha uchungechunge lwezindonga ze-membrane ye-Nobeth njengesibonelo, ukusebenza kahle kwe-thermal ku-boiler kungu-98%, futhi inani le-calorific likaphethiloli liyi-8,600 kcal nge-cubic meter ngayinye. Ngokuvamile, ithani lamanzi elingu-1 lidinga ukumunca i-600,000 kcal yenani le-caloric ukuze liphenduke umhwamuko wamanzi. Ngakho-ke, ithani elingu-1 legesi Ukukhishwa kwe-boiler yi-600,000 kcal, engatholakala ngokuya ngefomula:
Ukusetshenziswa kwegesi kubhayela wegesi oyithani elingu-1 ngehora = 600,000 kcal ÷ 98% ÷ 8,600 kcal cubic meter ngayinye = 71.19m3

Ngamanye amazwi, kuwo wonke amathani omphunga wamanzi akhiqizwayo, cishe ama-cubic metres angama-70-75 wegesi yemvelo ayasetshenziswa. Yiqiniso, le ndlela ibala kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwegesi ye-boiler ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Isistimu ye-boiler ingase futhi ikhiqize ukulahlekelwa okuthile, ngakho-ke kuphela isilinganiso esinzima esingenziwa. Nakuba imiphumela inganembile kakhulu, ingabonisa ngokuyisisekelo ukusebenza kwebhayili.

Kusukela kule fomula engenhla, kungatholakala ukuthi inani le-steam elikhiqizwa ubhayela wegesi wethani elifanayo nge-cubic meter yegesi yemvelo lithinteka kakhulu inani lokushisa nokuhlanzeka kukaphethiloli, ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kwebhayela, kanye futhi ihlobene eduze nezinga lokusebenza kwesitoko.

18

1. Inani lekhalori likaphethiloli.Ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokunikezwa kwegesi yemvelo ezindaweni ezahlukene lihlukile, izinga lama-boilers wegesi lihlukile, inani lomoya oxubile lihlukile, futhi inani eliphansi le-calorific yegesi nalo lihlukile. Ukubalwa kokusetshenziswa kwegesi kubhayela wegesi kufanele kuchaze ngokucacile inani le-thermal yokusebenza kahle kwebhayela yegesi. Uma ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kwe-boiler kuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwegesi kuzoncishiswa, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.

2. Ukusebenza kahle kwe-thermal ye-boiler.Uma inani le-calorific likaphethiloli lihlala lingashintshiwe, ukusetshenziswa kwegesi kubhayela kuhambisana ngokuphambene nokusebenza kahle kokushisa. Ukuphakama kokushisa okushisayo kwebhayela, kuyancipha igesi yemvelo esetshenziswayo kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Ukusebenza kahle okushisayo kwe-boiler ngokwayo kuhlobene kakhulu nendawo yokushisisa ye-boiler, indawo yokushisisa ye-boiler convection, izinga lokushisa legesi ephumayo, njll. i-boiler ngaphandle kokwandisa ukumelana ne-boiler. Lawula ngokunengqondo izinga lokushisa legesi yokukhipha umoya, unciphise ukulahlekelwa kwamandla okushisa, futhi usize abasebenzisi behlise kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza zansuku zonke zamabhayela egesi.

3. Izinga lokusebenza kwesitoko.Izinga lokusebenza le-boiler alithinti kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwegesi yesistimu ye-boiler, kodwa futhi inquma ukuthi i-boiler ingakwazi yini ukusebenza ngokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, iminyango kazwelonke efanele ibeka ukuthi wonke ama-boilers kufanele abe nesitifiketi sokubhayela. Lokhu kunesibopho sabasebenzisi, ama-boilers, kanye nomphakathi. Ukusebenza.

Ngemibuzo eyengeziwe ehlobene namabhayela wegesi, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana no-Nobeth, futhi ochwepheshe bazokunikeza isevisi yomuntu siqu.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-13-2023