Izinkomba zezobuchwepheshe zeSteam zikhonjiswa kwizidingo zesizukulwane esinukayo, ezokuhamba, ukusetshenziswa kokushisa kokushisa, ukululama kokushisa kokushisa nezinye izici. Izinkomba zezobuchwepheshe zeSteam zidinga ukuthi zonke izinqubo zokwakhiwa, ukwakhiwa, ukugcinwa, ukunakekelwa kanye nokwenza kahle kohlelo lweSteam zibe ezinengqondo futhi zisemthethweni. Uhlelo oluhle lwe-Steam lungasiza abasebenzisi be-Steam ukuthi banciphise imfucumfucu yamandla ngo-5-50%, onokubaluleka okuhle kwezomnotho nakwezenhlalo.
Umusi wezimboni kufanele ube nezimpawu ezilandelayo: 1. Ungafinyelela iphuzu lokusebenzisa; 2. Ikhwalithi efanele; 3. Ukucindezela okulungile kanye nokushisa; I-4. Ayinawo umoya namagesi angeqinyisiwe; 5. Hlanza; 6. Yomile
Ikhwalithi efanele isho ukuthi iphuzu lokusebenzisa umusi kufanele lithole inani elifanele le-Steam, elidinga ukubalwa okulungile komthwalo weSteam bese kukhethwa okulungile kwamapayipi okulethwa kweSteam.
Ingcindezi efanelekile kanye nokushisa kusho ukuthi umusi kufanele ube nengcindezi efanele lapho ufinyelela iphuzu lokusetshenziswa, uma kungenjalo ukusebenza kuzothinteka. Lokhu kuhlobene nokukhethwa okulungile kwamapayipi.
Igeji yengcindezi ibonisa ukucindezela, kepha ayiyitsheli yonke le ndaba. Isibonelo, lapho umusi uqukethe umoya namanye amagesi angavunyelwanga, izinga lokushisa le-Steam akuyona indawo yokushisa ye-Saturnature ekucindezelweni okuhambelana netafula leSteam.
Lapho umoya uxutshwe noSteam, umthamo wevolumu ungaphansi kwevolumu ye-sweet emsulwa, okusho izinga lokushisa eliphansi. Umphumela wayo ungachazwa ngumthetho kaDalton wokucindezela okuyingxenye.
Ingxube yomoya nomusi, ingcindezi ephelele yegesi exubile isamba sezingcindezi ezithile zegesi ngayinye ehlala yonke indawo.
Uma ingcindezi kaphethiloli exutshwe kamusi nomoya yi-1barg (2bara), ingcindezi ekhonjiswe yi-Pressure Gauge yi-1Barg, kepha empeleni ingcindezi ye-Steam esetshenziswa yimishini yeSteam ngalesi sikhathi ingaphansi kwe-1barg. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza ludinga i-1 Barg of Steam ukufinyelela okukhiqizwayo kwayo, khona-ke kuyaqiniseka ukuthi ngeke ihlinzekwe ngalesi sikhathi.
Ezinqubeni eziningi, kunomkhawulo wokushisa omncane ukuze uzuze izinguquko zamakhemikhali noma zomzimba. Uma uSteam athwala umswakama kuzonciphisa okuqukethwe kokushisa ngeyunithi ngayinye yeSteam (Entholpy of Ekporser). I-Steam kufanele igcinwe yomile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kokunciphisa ukushisa ngeyunithi ngayinye ebunjiwe, amaconsi amanzi esitekayo azokhulisa ubukhulu befilimu yamanzi ebusweni bokushisa kokushisa, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukuphuma kwe-exchanger yokushisa.
Kunemithombo eminingi yokungcola ezinhlelweni ze-Steam, ezinjengokuthi: 1. Izinhlayiya ezithwele emanzini e-boiler ngenxa yokusebenza okungafanele kwe-boiler; 2. Isilinganiso sepayipi; 3. I-Welding Slag; 4. Izinto zokuxhumana zepayipi. Zonke lezi zinto zingathinta ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lwakho lweSteam.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi: 1. Inqubo yamakhemikhali evela ku-boiler inganqwabelana endaweni eshintshiwe yokushisa, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukudluliswa kokushisa; 2. Ukungcola kwamapayipi nezinye izindaba zakwamanye amazwe kungathinta ukusebenza kwama-valves okulawula kanye nezicupho.
Ukuze uvikele le mikhiqizo, ukwelashwa kwamanzi kungenziwa ukukhulisa ubumsulwa bamanzi bangena emishini, bathuthukise ikhwalithi yamanzi, futhi bathuthukise ikhwalithi yomusi. Ukuhlunga kungafakwa futhi kumapayipi.
I-Nobeth Steam Generator ingakhiqiza umusi ngokuhlanzeka okuphezulu ngokushisa okushisa okuphezulu. Uma isetshenziswa ngokuhlangana nemishini yokwelashwa kwamanzi, ingaqhubeka ithuthukise ikhwalithi ye-Steam futhi ivikele imishini ekuzimiseni.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-24-2023
