Ngikholelwa ukuthi abakhiqizi abaningi bokucubungula ukudla ababona abantu abangaziwa ezitsheni zamasemishi. Izimbiza ezinamajakhethi zidinga umthombo wokushisa. Amabhodwe anejakhethi ahlukaniswe abe amabhodwe anamajakhethi okufudumeza kagesi, amabhodwe anejakhethi yokushisisa isitimu, amabhodwe anejakhethi yokushisisa igesi, namabhodwe anejakhethi kagesi okushisisa ngokwemithombo ehlukene yokushisa. Okulandelayo ukuhlaziya izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimbiza zamasemishi kusukela emibonweni emibili wonke umuntu akhathazeke ngayo kakhulu - ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zokusebenza zemishini nokuphepha kokukhiqiza.
Ibhodwe likagesi elinejakhethi yokushisisa lihambisa ukushisa ebhodweni elinejakhethi ngokushisisa ngogesi namafutha okudlulisa ukushisa. Kuyinhlanganisela yesithando somlilo sokulayisha ukushisa kanye nebhodwe elinejakhethi. Kufanele igadwe yi-Quality Supervision Bureau njengesithando somlilo esiphilayo njengesisetshenziswa esikhethekile. Ibhayela enejakhethi kawoyela yokushisisa kagesi emakethe iyisithando somlilo esivaliwe. Njengoba izinga lokushisa lamafutha okushisa kagesi likhuphuka, amafutha okudlulisa ukushisa azoba ngcolile. Isithando somlilo esivaliwe asinawo amathuluzi okuphepha adingekayo kanye nezandisi, futhi ingozi yokuqhuma iphezulu. Iphezulu, ingaphephile, ingcindezi yebhodwe lesangweji ingaphansi kuka-0.1MPA njengomkhumbi wengcindezi yasemkhathini, futhi ingaphezulu kuka-0.1MPA isitsha sokucindezela.
Amafutha okudlulisa ukushisa anamandla aphezulu okushisa athile kanye nephuzu elibilayo, izinga lokushisa lingafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-degrees Celsius angama-300, nendawo yokushisa ifana. Nokho, amabhizinisi ngokuvamile awakunaki ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ekukhiqizeni. Noma ngabe ukushisisa kwenduku yokushisisa ngogesi noma ukufudumeza kwamandla kagesi, izindleko zikagesi ziphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithombo yokushisa eminingi isebenzisa ugesi ongu-380V, futhi amandla kagesi kwezinye izindawo zokukhiqiza awakwazi ukufinyelela umkhawulo. Isibonelo, amandla kagesi ebhodwe lesemishi elingu-600L angaba ngu-40KW. Uma sicabanga ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukagesi wezimboni kungu-1 yuan/kWh, izindleko zikagesi ngehora zingu-40*1=40 yuan.
Ibhodwe elinebhantshi elishiswe ngegesi lihambisa ukushisa ebhodweni elinejakhethi ngokuvutha kwegesi (igesi yemvelo, igesi ye-petroleum ewuketshezi, igesi yamalahle). Kuyinhlanganisela yesitofu segesi kanye nebhodwe lesemishi. Ukushisa kwesithando somlilo wegesi kuyalawuleka kakhulu, futhi amandla omlilo esithandweni segesi anamandla, kodwa ilangabi lizobuthana, idiphozi ye-carbon kulula ukuyipheka, futhi izinga lokushisa lihamba kancane kunelo lokushisa nokushisa kagesi. Ebhodweni lesemishi elingu-600L, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwegesi yemvelo cishe kungama-cubic metres angu-7 ngehora, kanti igesi yemvelo ibalwa ku-3.8 yuan per cubic meter, kanti imali yegesi ngehora yi-7*3.8=19 yuan.
Ibhodwe le-steam elinejakhethi yokushisisa lihambisa ukushisa ebhodweni elinejakhethi ngesitimu sangaphandle sezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, futhi isitimu siyanyakaza. Indawo yokushisisa yebhodwe lesemishi inkulu futhi ukushisisa kufana kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nogesi negesi, ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kuphakeme. , Ubukhulu besitimu buyalungiseka, futhi futhi kuyisinqumo sokuqala samabhizinisi amaningi. Amapharamitha amabhayela anejakhethi yesitimu ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngomfutho osebenzayo wesitimu, ofana no-0.3Mpa, ibhayela enejakhethi engu-600L idinga umthamo wokuhwamuka ongaba ngu-100kg/L, i-0.12-ton gas-generator yesitimu esebenza ngegesi, umfutho ophezulu we-steam ongu-0.5mpa, amamojula angasebenza ngokuzimela, kanti igesi yemvelo ingasebenza Ukusetshenziswa okungu-4.5~9m3/h, igesi ihlinzekwa isidingo, igesi yemvelo ibalwa ku-3.8 yuan/m3, futhi izindleko zegesi ngehora zingu-17~34 yuan.
Ukuhlaziywa kubonisa ukuthi ngokombono wezindleko zokuphepha nokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwe-sandwich boiler steam generator kusindisa amandla futhi kusindisa imali, futhi ukuphepha kokukhiqiza kuvikeleke kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-16-2023
