Siyazi ukuthi izitini zikasimende ezikhiqizwa umshini wezitini zikasimende zingamiswa ngokwemvelo izinsuku ezingu-3-5 ngaphambi kokushiya imboni.Ngakho-ke sidinga ukushiya izitini eziqediwe lapho ukuze zome ngemva kokuphuma?Akunjalo neze.Ukuze kukhiqizwe izitini zikasimende ezisezingeni eliphezulu, eziqinile, ukunakekelwa kubalulekile.
Izinga lokushisa lokulungisa kanye nomswakama wezitini zikasimende kufanele kulawulwe kahle.Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokunakekelwa, okuhlanganisa ukugcinwa kwemvelo, ukugcinwa kwelanga, ukugcinwa kwe-steam, ukugcinwa kokushisa okomile, ukugcinwa kwe-carbonization, ukugcinwa kokucwiliswa kanye nezinye izindlela zokulondoloza.Phakathi kwazo, ukwelapha ngesitimu kungahlangabezana nezidingo eziningi zenqubo yokukhiqiza yebhizinisi.
Ngeke ngiye ngemininingwane mayelana nokwelapha kwemvelo kanye nokwelashwa kwelanga.Izindlela zilula futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene zezitini.Ukwelapha ngesitimu okwethulwe kuwe namuhla kuyisixazululo esingcono futhi esisebenza kahle kakhulu sokwandisa okukhiphayo phakathi kwalezi zindlela.Ukwelapha ngomusi ukufaka amabhlogo akhiwe (okungukuthi, izitini zikasimende) endaweni yesitimu ukuze uqine ngokushesha.Umswakama ohlobene kufanele ugcinwe ngaphezu kuka-90%, futhi izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-30 ~ 60℃.Ukuze uthole izitini zikasimende zikakhonkolo zisebenzisa usimende njengento yokufaka usimende, ukuphulukiswa kwesitimu ngaphansi kwezimo zengcindezi evamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa.
Ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-steam, ukhonkolo ungaqina ngokushesha futhi ufinyelele amandla angu-60% ngemva komjikelezo owodwa (okungukuthi, amahora angu-8), ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.Amandla ezitini zikasimende nawo athuthukiswa kakhulu, athuthukisa ngempela ukusebenza kahle kwamabhizinisi., umgomo wokuqoqa amandla okukhiqiza.
Ezimbonini zezitini zikasimende, ukusebenzisa amajeneretha e-steam ukulungisa nakho kunezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
1. Amajeneretha omusi anganciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ephumayo futhi afinyelele umphumela wokuhlanza ukukhishwa kwegesi.
Lapho i-generator ye-steam yezimboni isebenza, igesi eshisayo ye-flue ingena kushubhu lokushisisa le-boiler ukuze kushisise igesi ye-flue ephezulu.I-flue gas eshisa kakhulu ishintshana ngokushisa namanzi, okwenza izinga lokushisa legesi le-flue lenyuke.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isitimu sidlula ku-nozzle futhi sithintana ngqo nodonga lwangaphakathi lwesithando somlilo, okubangela ukuthi i-flue gas ingene esithandweni, futhi ngenkungu yomhwamuko wamanzi, umhwamuko wenza umhwamuko wamanzi esithandweni ukuze vikela isithando somlilo ekushiseni ngokweqile, wandise ingcindezi esithandweni, futhi unciphise izinga lokushisa legesi ye-flue, ngaleyo ndlela ufeze ukuhlanzwa Intuthu futhi unciphise umusi nothuli.Futhi njengoba umhwamuko wamanzi uqhubeka ukhuphuka, umhwamuko wamanzi uyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka futhi izinga lokushisa legesi eliwumkhuhlane liyakhula, futhi ukukhishwa kwegesi yomkhuhlane kuzoncipha kakhulu.Ingakwazi futhi ukupholisa igesi ephumayo futhi iyenze ihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokukhishwa kokugcina amandla.
2. Ingavikela imvelo kahle futhi inciphise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lezitini, izimboni eziningi zezitini ziphatha amanzi amaningi angcolile akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.Le ngxenye yamanzi angcolile ingakhishelwa ngqo emapulazini noma emapayipini amanzi emvula, kodwa ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwamanzi angcolile ngokwawo, angaphinde akhishelwe ezindaweni zokukhiqiza izimboni.Uma kukhona ama-boilers noma izikloni zezimboni, ukuhlanza amanzi angcolile bese siwahambisa emapulazini noma emapayipini amanzi emvula kuzonciphisa ngokwemvelo ukungcoliswa kwamanzi angcolile kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo, futhi kuvikele imvelo kahle.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngeke kuthinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwefektri.Ngenxa yokuthi imboni yezitini isebenzisa isitimu sasembonini ukuze ikhiqize umhwamuko wamanzi onezinga lokushisa eliphezulu ukuze omiswe, ukuba khona kwesitimu sasembonini emanzini angcolile akhiqizwayo kunganciphisa amanzi angcolile ukuthi angachitheki emapulazini noma emapayipini amanzi emvula futhi.
3. Umhwamuko wamanzi aluhlaza ungashiswa ngokuqondile ku-80 degrees, onganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli futhi ugweme ingozi ebangelwa ukushisa okuphezulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, igesi engcolile ingabuye isetshenziswe kabusha.Kumabhizinisi, inkinga enkulu ukuthi izindleko nobungozi kuphezulu kakhulu.Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kungafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa ijeneretha yesitimu ukushisa amanzi aluhlaza bese ufaka amanzi aluhlaza esikhundleni somoya.Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamajeneretha e-steam akudingi ukwelashwa kwezinto ezingcolile eziphuma kuma-boilers amalahle.Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuyisebenzisa, kufanele wenze ukukhetha okufanele ngaphambi kokuyikhiqiza.Namuhla, iShayina isiphenduke umnotho omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, futhi amanani kagesi nawo ayakhuphuka.Ngezindleko eziningi, uma ufuna ukusebenzisa amajeneretha omusi ukuze ugaye kabusha imvelo nezinsiza, kufanele ukusebenzise enqubweni yokukhiqiza.ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kanye nokulimala kwemvelo.Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu kufanele aqonde izinzuzo zemvelo zamajeneretha omusi kanye negalelo lawo embonini yamandla ahlanzekile.Ngakho-ke, kulabo abafuna ukuqaphela iphupho labo lokulondoloza amandla nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa ngokushisa izikhonkwane, ukusebenzisa i-generator ye-steam kungashiwo ukuthi kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu!
4. Awekho amalangabi avulekile akhishwayo ngesikhathi somsebenzi, futhi akukho kukhishwa kwegesi engcolile namanzi angcolile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, azikho izinto eziyingozi ezifana nentuthu nothuli ezikhiqizwa ngesikhathi somsebenzi, futhi umthelela endaweni ezungezile mncane kakhulu.Amajeneretha omusi wezimboni awagcini nje ngokuvikela imvelo, kodwa futhi awusizo olukhulu emabhizinisini akha izitini.Ngenxa yokuthi kokubili izitini kanye nomcako kukhiqiza umcako othile ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ngemva kokufudumeza, umcako uzoncibilika ube umhwamuko wamanzi bese ujiya ube yinto eqinile emhlophe.Lokhu okuqinile kubizwa ngokuthi umhwamuko wamanzi, kodwa le nto eqinile Iwumkhiqizo okunzima ukuwushisa.Ngakho-ke, uma lezi zinto eziqinile zenziwe zibe amajeneretha e-steam, lawa ma-fuel fuels angaba lula ukuwashisa, ngakho isitimu sezimboni singasiza izinkampani ziphinde zisebenzise lezi zibi.Ngokwesibonelo, lezi mfucumfucu zishiswa ngegesi ekhiqizwe isitimu bese ziphinde zisetshenziswe.Igesi ingasetshenziswa njengamafutha ezimbonini noma ekukhiqizeni izinto zokwakha izitini, noma njengethuluzi lokuqoqa uthuli noma amanzi angcolile akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwezimboni, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-29-2024
