Q: Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza zamajeneretha we-steam ahlanzekile?

A:
Ijeneretha yesitimu ehlanzekile iyithuluzi elibalulekile elisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi. Iguqula amanzi abe isitimu ngokuwafudumeza ukuze anikeze izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nesimusi sokucindezela okuphezulu esidingekayo ezinqubweni ezihlukahlukene zezimboni. Amajeneretha omusi ahlanzekile anezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, ezintathu zazo ezichazwe ngezansi.
Okokuqala, amajeneretha omusi ahlanzekile anezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile embonini yokuphehla amandla. Ezitshalweni zamandla ashisayo, amajeneretha esitimu ahlanzekile asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza isitimu esinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nengcindezi ephezulu ukushayela izinjini zesitimu ukuze ziphehle ugesi. Isitimu sidlula kuma-blade ajikelezayo e-steam turbine, okuyenza ijikeleze, okubuye kushayele ijeneretha ukuthi ikhiqize ugesi. Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokuthembeka kwamajeneretha ahlanzekile we-steam kuwenza abe umshini obalulekile ezitshalweni zamandla ashisayo.
Okwesibili, amajeneretha e-steam ahlanzekile nawo asetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yamakhemikhali. Ezinqubweni zobunjiniyela bamakhemikhali, ukusabela okuningi kudinga izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nezimo zengcindezi ephezulu ukuze kuqhubeke. Amajeneretha omusi anganikeza izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elidingekayo kanye nesitimu sokucindezela okuphezulu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinqubo zamakhemikhali. Ngokwesibonelo, enqubweni yokucwenga uphethiloli, amajeneretha angenawo umusi asetshenziselwa ukushisisa uwoyela ongahluziwe futhi uwahlukanise abe izingxenye zawo ezihlukene. Ukwengeza, amajeneretha e-steam ahlanzekile angasetshenziswa emisebenzini yamakhemikhali efana ne-distillation, ukomisa, kanye nokuhwamuka.

Okokugcina, amajeneretha e-steam ahlanzekile nawo athola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile embonini yokucubungula ukudla. Ekucutshungulweni kokudla, izinqubo eziningi zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwesitimu ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi efana nokufudumeza, ukuvala inzalo, nokomisa. Amajeneretha omusi anganikeza isitimu esihlanzekile sekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe inhlanzeko nokuphepha ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukudla. Isibonelo, ekucutshungulweni kobisi, amajeneretha omusi ahlanzekile asetshenziselwa ukuvala inzalo imikhiqizo yobisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo.
Ngakho-ke, ama-generator e-steam ahlanzekile anezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile ekukhiqizeni amandla, imboni yamakhemikhali, ukucubungula ukudla neminye imikhakha. Ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwayo kuyenza ibe ucezu lwesisetshenziswa esibalulekile kulezi zimboni. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, izinkambu zokusetshenziswa kwamajeneretha angenasimusi zizoqhubeka nokukhula, kulethe ukunethezeka kanye nezinzuzo ezengeziwe ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.