Njengoba amanzi ejeneretha ye-steam enamanzi angcolile ane-alkaline kakhulu futhi anobulukhuni obukhulu, uma engelashwa isikhathi eside futhi ubulukhuni bawo buqhubeka nokwanda, kuzokwenza ukuba isikali sakheke phezu kwempahla yensimbi noma senze ukugqwala, ngaleyo ndlela. okuthinta ukusebenza okuvamile kwezingxenye zemishini. Ngoba amanzi aqinile aqukethe inani elikhulu lokungcola okufana ne-calcium, i-magnesium ions kanye ne-chloride ion (i-calcium ephezulu ne-magnesium ion content)). Uma lokhu kungcola kufakwa ngokuqhubekayo kubhayela, zizokhiqiza isikali noma zenze ukugqwala odongeni lwangaphakathi lwebhayela. Ukusebenzisa amanzi athambile ukwelapha ukuthambisa amanzi kungasusa ngempumelelo amakhemikhali afana ne-calcium ne-magnesium emanzini aqinile agqwala ezintweni zensimbi. Kungase futhi kunciphise ingozi yokwakheka kwesikali kanye nokugqwala okubangelwa ama-ion e-chloride emanzini.
1. Idivayisi yokuthambisa iguqula amanzi aqinile ngobulukhuni obuphezulu abe amanzi athambile, okuthuthukisa i-coefficient yokusebenza ephephile ye-boiler kanye nesistimu.
Ngokuhlanzwa kwamanzi athambile, ingozi yokukala kubhayela iyancishiswa futhi nempilo yebhayela inwetshiwe. 2. Uhlelo lwamanzi oluthambile alunawo umthelela ogqwalayo endaweni yensimbi futhi ngeke lube nomthelela ezintweni zokusebenza namasistimu. 3. Ingenza ngcono ukuhlanzeka kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye nokuzinza kwekhwalithi yamanzi. 4. Amanzi athambile angabuyisa amandla okushisa, anciphise ukulahleka kwamandla okushisa futhi onge ugesi. 5. Akukho ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme.
2. Thuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ashisayo, unciphise ukusetshenziswa kukagesi, futhi wonge izikweletu zikagesi.
Uma amanzi athambile esetshenziswa njengendlela yokushintshanisa ukushisa, ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa kungathuthukiswa ngaphansi kokucindezela okufanayo kwesitimu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuthambisa izinga lamanzi ezingeni elithile, izindleko zokusebenza ze-boiler ye-steam zizoncishiswa. Ukwengeza, lapho usebenzisa ama-boilers okushisa kagesi noma ama-boilers asebenzisa igesi, ukufudumeza ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngaphandle kwamandla angaphandle (okungukuthi, amanzi asetshenziswa njengendlela yokushisa), futhi amanzi athambile anganciphisa umthwalo we-steam boilers ibe ngaphansi 80% womthwalo olinganisiwe;
3. Impilo yesevisi ye-boiler inwetshiwe futhi izindleko zokulondoloza ziyancipha.
Ukuphila kwesevisi okwandisiwe kwe-boiler akugcini nje ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa. Ijeneretha yesitimu yokushisisa ngogesi: Ngobuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa amanzi nogesi njengomongo, yamukela isistimu yokulawula ikhompuyutha encane ezenzakalela ngokugcwele futhi yamukela ubuchwepheshe obungavuzi, obuphephile nobuthembekile, futhi bunomphumela obalulekile wokonga amandla. Imishini yokuhlanza amanzi athambile e-boiler ifanele wonke ama-boilers ezimbonini, amayunithi e-HVAC, amayunithi amanzi ashisayo aphakathi nendawo nezinye izinhlelo zezimboni ezishiswa ngamanzi ashisayo noma isitimu. Amajeneretha e-steam ashisisa ngogesi azokhiqiza inani elikhulu lamanzi angcolile anezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nokucindezela okukhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Uma ingelashwa ngesikhathi, izoba nomthelela omubi emishinini nasemvelweni.
4. Yehlisa izinga lokushisa lomusi we-steam generator, wehlise ukulahleka kokushisisa, futhi wonge izindleko zokushisisa.
Ukusebenzisa amanzi athambile kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukuhwamuka nokulahlekelwa ukushisa okuvela kujeneretha lesitimu. Kujeneretha yesitimu esishisisa ngogesi, inani lamanzi athambekisiwe lihlanganisa cishe u-50% wezinga lokushisa lesitimu. Ngakho-ke, inani elikhulu lamanzi athambekile, ukushisa okwengeziwe kuyahwamuka. Uma i-boiler isebenzisa amanzi ajwayelekile, idinga ukusebenzisa amandla okushisa amaningi ukushisa isitimu: 1. Ukulahlekelwa ukuhwamuka + ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi ashisayo; 2. Ukulahlekelwa ukushisa + ukulahlekelwa amandla kagesi. 5. I-boiler ingafinyelela izinga lokushisa elilinganiselwe futhi isebenze ngokuzinzile.
Uma izinga lokushisa elilinganiselwe lingafinyelelwanga, i-boiler noma i-heater izolimala. Kwezinye izimo, ungakwazi ukwengeza i-demineralizer ukuze uqhubeke nokunciphisa ukugxila kukasawoti. Kuma-boilers amancane, ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukugcina ukuzinza ekusebenzeni okulinganiselwe kokushisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-11-2023
