Q: Yiziphi izinkambu lapho kusetshenziswa imishini yokushisa ephezulu?

A:

Ijeneretha yesitimu enezinga eliphezulu lokushisa iwuhlobo olusha lwemishini yamandla esitimu. Emkhiqizweni wezimboni, inikeza isitimu esidingekayo ekukhiqizeni ibhizinisi kanye nokushisisa kwemboni. Kuyinto yokuhlinzekwa kwe-steam engakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni kuphela ukusebenza kwama-boilers wendabuko, kodwa futhi ibe ngaphezu kwama-boilers wendabuko. imishini.

Ijeneretha yesitimu iyingxenye ebalulekile yesikhungo sokuphehla umusi. Emshinini wamandla we-reactor womjikelezo ongaqondile, amandla okushisa atholwe isipholile se-reactor kusukela kungqikithi adluliselwa kuketshezi olusebenzayo lweluphu yesibili ukuze luguqule lube isitimu. Ububanzi bokusebenza obuyinhloko bemikhiqizo ye-steam generator yokushisa okuphezulu:

1. Imboni yamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo: ukusekela ukusetshenziswa kwamathange okuvutshelwa, iziphehlisi, amabhodwe afakwe amabhantshi, izixube, ama-emulsifiers nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
2. Imboni yokuwasha noku-ayina: imishini yokuhlanza okomile, okokomisa, imishini yokuwasha, ama-dehydrators, imishini yoku-ayina, ama-ayina, nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
3. Ezinye izimboni: (izizinda zikawoyela, izimoto) imboni yokuhlanza isitimu, (amahhotela, izindawo zokulala, izikole, iziteshi zokuxuba) ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ashisayo, (amabhuloho, izitimela) ukugcinwa kukakhonkolo, (amakilabhu okungcebeleka nobuhle) ukugeza i-sauna, izinto zokushintsha ukushisa, njll.
4. Imboni yemishini yokudla: ukusekela ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ye-tofu, izitimu, amathangi okubulala inzalo, imishini yokupakisha, okokumboza, imishini yokuvala, nezinye izinto zokusebenza.

Indima ye-steam generator

Ijeneretha yesitimu isebenzisa amanzi athambile. Uma ingashiswa ngaphambili, umthamo wokuhwamuka ungandiswa. Amanzi angena ku-evaporator esuka phansi. Amanzi ashiselwa ngaphansi kokuguquguquka kwemvelo ukuze akhiphe isitimu endaweni yokushisisa. Iba isitimu ngepuleti le-orifice elingaphansi kwamanzi kanye nepuleti elilinganayo le-orifice elilingana nomusi. Isitimu esingagcwele sithunyelwa ku-sub-drum ukuze sinikeze ukukhiqizwa kanye negesi yasekhaya.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-boilers wendabuko, ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwejeneretha ye-steam kuphephe kakhudlwana, ngamashubhu okushisa ensimbi engenasici eyakhelwe ngaphakathi amaningi, angahlakazisi nje kuphela ukucindezela kwangaphakathi kodwa futhi akhulise ukunikezwa kwamandla okushisa; umthamo wamanzi wethangi elingaphakathi likabhayela wendabuko likhulu kuno-30L, okungumkhumbi ocindezelayo futhi oyisisetshenziswa kazwelonke Esikhethekile kufanele silethwe ukuze sigunyazwe kusengaphambili ngaphambi kokufakwa, futhi sidinga ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle minyaka yonke. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesakhiwo sangaphakathi se-generator ye-steam, umthamo wamanzi ungaphansi kwe-30L, ngakho-ke akuyona isitsha sokucindezela, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokufaka isicelo sokuhlolwa konyaka kanye nezinye izinqubo, futhi ayikho ingozi yokuphepha.