Ama-boilers ahlukaniswe ngama-boilers we-steam, ama-boilers wamanzi ashisayo, ama-boilers athwala ukushisa kanye nama-hot blast furnaces ngokusho kwendawo yokudlulisa ukushisa. Ama-boilers alawulwa "Ngomthetho Wokuphepha Kwezisetshenziswa Ezikhethekile" ahlanganisa amabhoyela esitimu anengcindezi, amabhoyela amanzi ashisayo anengcindezi, kanye namabhoyela okuphatha ukushisa emvelo. “Ikhathalogi Yezisetshenziswa Ezikhethekile” icacisa isikali sepharamitha yamabhayela agadwa “Umthetho Wokuphepha Kwezisetshenziswa Ezikhethekile”, futhi “Imithetho Yobuchwepheshe Yokuphepha Kwebhoyili” icwengisa amafomu okugada esixhumanisi ngasinye samabhayela esikalini sokugadwa.
I-“Boiler Safety Technical Regulations” ihlukanisa amabhayela abe amabhayela Ekilasi A, amabhayela Ekilasi B, amabhayela Ekilasi C kanye namabhayela Ekilasi D ngokwezinga lengozi. Ama-boilers omusi we-Class D abhekisela kuma-boilers esitimu anengcindezi yokusebenza elinganiselwe ≤ 0.8MPa kanye nevolumu yezinga lamanzi elivamile elihleliwe ≤ 50L. Amabhayela esitimu ekilasi D anemikhawulo embalwa ekwakhiweni, ekukhiqizeni, nasekugadweni nasekuhlolweni kokukhiqiza, futhi awadingi isaziso sokufakwa ngaphambilini, ukugadwa kwenqubo yokufaka nokuhlolwa, kanye nokubhaliswa kokusetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, izindleko zokutshala izimali kusukela ekukhiqizeni kuya ekusetshenzisweni ziphansi. Kodwa-ke, impilo yesevisi yama-boilers e-D-class akumele idlule iminyaka engu-8, ukuguqulwa akuvunyelwe, futhi ama-alamu okucindezela ngokweqile nezinga eliphansi lamanzi noma imishini yokuvikela i-interlock kufanele ifakwe.
Ama-boilers anesitimu anevolumu yezinga lamanzi elivamile elihleliwe elingaphansi kuka-30L awahlukaniswa njengamabhoyili anesitimu anengcindezi ngaphansi koMthetho Wezisetshenziswa Ezikhethekile ukuze ugadwe.
Kungenxa yokuthi izingozi zama-boilers amancane anemiqulu yamanzi ehlukene zihlukile futhi amafomu okugada nawo ahlukile. Abanye abakhiqizi bagwema ukugadwa futhi baziqambe kabusha ngokuthi ama-evaporators ukugwema igama elithi “boiler”. Amayunithi okukhiqiza ngamanye awabali ngokucophelela umthamo wamanzi we-boiler, futhi awabonisi umthamo we-boiler ezingeni elijwayelekile elihleliwe lamanzi emidwebeni yokuhlela. Amanye amayunithi okukhiqiza angenangqondo aze abonise amanga umthamo we-boiler ezingeni elijwayelekile lamanzi elihleliwe. Imiqulu yokugcwalisa amanzi ephawulwe ngokujwayelekile ingu-29L no-49L. Ngokuhlola umthamo wamanzi wamajeneretha esitimu angashisi ngogesi angu-0.1t/h akhiqizwe abanye abakhiqizi, amavolumu emazingeni ajwayelekile amanzi onke angaphezu kwama-50L. Lezi zihwamuko zesitimu ezinamavolumu angempela amanzi angaphezu kuka-50L azidingi ukuhlela kuphela, ukugadwa kokukhiqiza, ukufakwa, Izicelo nazo zidinga ukugadwa.
Ama-evaporators emakethe akhombisa ngokungeyikho umthamo wamanzi angaphansi kuka-30L ngokuvamile enziwa amayunithi angenawo amalayisense okukhiqiza amabhoyili, noma iminyango yokulungisa i-riveting ne-welding. Imidwebo yalawa majeneretha e-steam ayizange ivunyelwe uhlobo, futhi isakhiwo, amandla, nezinto zokusetshenziswa akugunyazwanga ochwepheshe. Kuyavunywa, akuwona umkhiqizo ocatshangwayo. Umthamo wokuhwamuka nokusebenza kahle kokushisa okuboniswe kulebula kuvela kokuhlangenwe nakho, hhayi ukuhlola ukonga amandla. I-evaporator yesitimu esebenza ngokuphepha ngokungaqinisekile ingabiza kanjani njengebhayela yesitimu?
I-evaporator yesitimu enevolumu yamanzi ephawulwe ngokungeyikho engu-30 kuya ku-50L iyibhayela yesitimu Yekilasi D. Inhloso ukunciphisa imikhawulo, ukunciphisa izindleko, nokwandisa isabelo semakethe.
Ama-evaporator e-steam anamavolumu okugcwalisa amanzi angamanga agwema ukugadwa noma imikhawulo, futhi ukusebenza kwawo kokuphepha kuyehla kakhulu. Iningi lamayunithi asebenzisa amajeneretha e-steam amabhizinisi amancane anamakhono aphansi okuphatha, futhi ubungozi obungaba khona buphezulu kakhulu.
Iyunithi yokukhiqiza imake ngokungeyikho umthamo wokugcwalisa amanzi ngokuphula “Umthetho Wekhwalithi” kanye “Nomthetho Wezisetshenziswa Ezikhethekile”; iyunithi yokusabalalisa yehlulekile ukusungula amazinga akhethekile okuhlolwa kwemishini, ukwamukela kanye nerekhodi lokuthengisa ngokwephula “Umthetho Wezisetshenziswa Ezikhethekile”; iyunithi yomsebenzisi esebenzise ukukhiqiza okungekho emthethweni, ngaphandle kokugadwa nokuhlolwa, kanye namabhayela Abhalisiwe ephula “Umthetho Wezisetshenziswa Ezikhethekile”, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamabhayela akhiqizwa amayunithi angenalayisensi kubhekwa njengamabhayela angewona anokucindezela ukuze asetshenziswe ingcindezi futhi aphula “Umthetho Wezisetshenziswa Ezikhethekile” .
I-evaporator yesitimu empeleni iyibhayela yesitimu. Kuyindaba yokwakheka nobukhulu. Uma umthamo wamanzi ufinyelela izinga elithile, ingozi izokwanda, ibeke engozini izimpilo zabantu kanye nempahla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-13-2023
