Ijeneretha kagesi yokushisisa isitimu iyibhayela encane ekwazi ukugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amanzi, ukushisa futhi ikhiqize isitimu esinomfutho ophansi ngokuqhubekayo. Uma nje umthombo wamanzi namandla okuphakelwa kuxhunyiwe, ithangi elincane lamanzi, iphampu yokwakheka kanye nesistimu yokusebenza yokulawula kuhlanganiswe ohlelweni oluphelele ngaphandle kokufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
I-generator ye-steam yokushisa kagesi ikakhulukazi yakhiwe uhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngamanzi, uhlelo lokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, ulayini lwesithando somlilo kanye nesistimu yokushisa, kanye nesistimu yokuvikela ukuphepha.
1. Isistimu yokuphakelwa kwamanzi ingumphimbo we-automatic steam generator, ehlinzeka ngokuqhubekayo isitimu esomile kumsebenzisi. Ngemva kokuthi umthombo wamanzi ungene ethangini lamanzi, vula iswishi yamandla. Iqhutshwa isignali yokuzithiba, i-valve ye-solenoid ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu iyavuleka bese ipompo yamanzi igijima. Ijovwa esithandweni ngevalvu yendlela eyodwa. Lapho i-valve ye-solenoid noma i-valve yendlela eyodwa ivinjiwe noma ilimele, futhi ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kufinyelela ukucindezela okuthile, kuzochichima emuva ethangini lamanzi nge-valve yokucindezela ngokweqile, ngaleyo ndlela ivikele iphampu yamanzi. Lapho ithangi linqamuka noma kunomoya osele kumapayipi epompo, umoya kuphela ongangena, awekho amanzi. Uma nje i-valve yokukhipha umoya isetshenziselwa ukukhipha umoya ngokushesha, lapho amanzi efafazwa, i-valve yokukhipha ivaliwe futhi iphampu yamanzi ingasebenza ngokujwayelekile. Ingxenye eyinhloko ohlelweni lokuphakelwa kwamanzi yiphampu yamanzi, iningi lawo esebenzisa amaphampu e-vortex anomfutho ophezulu, ageleza amakhulu, kuyilapho ingxenye encane isebenzisa amaphampu e-diaphragm noma amaphampu ane-vane.
2. Isilawuli sezinga le-liquid yisimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi sesistimu yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo ye-generator, ehlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: i-electronic and mechanical. Isilawuli sezinga le-liquid le-elekthronikhi silawula izinga le-liquid (okungukuthi, umehluko wezinga lamanzi) ngokusebenzisa ama-electrode probes amathathu okuphakama okuhlukene, ngaleyo ndlela ilawula ukunikezwa kwamanzi kwephampu yamanzi kanye nesikhathi sokushisa sesistimu yokushisa kagesi yesithando somlilo. Ingcindezi yokusebenza izinzile futhi ububanzi bohlelo lokusebenza bubanzi. Isilawuli sezinga loketshezi olusebenza ngomshini samukela uhlobo lwebhola elintantayo lensimbi engenasici, elifanele amajeneretha anevolumu enkulu yolayini lwesithando somlilo. Ingcindezi yokusebenza ayizinzile kakhulu, kodwa kulula ukuyihlakaza, ukuhlanza, ukunakekela nokulungisa.
3. Umzimba wesithando somlilo ngokuvamile wenziwe ngepayipi lensimbi engenamthungo eliklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ama-boilers, elizacile futhi liqondile. Isistimu yokushisisa kagesi ikakhulukazi isebenzisa ishubhu elilodwa noma ngaphezulu eligobile lensimbi engenasici, futhi umthwalo walo ongaphezulu uvame ukuba ngu-20 watts/square centimeter. Ngenxa yokucindezela okukhulu nokushisa kwe-generator ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile, uhlelo lokuvikela ukuphepha lungaqinisekisa ukuphepha kwalo, ukwethembeka nokusebenza kahle ekusebenzeni kwesikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile, ama-valve okuphepha, ama-valve okuhlola kanye nama-valve okukhipha amandla enziwe nge-alloy yethusi ephezulu asetshenziselwa ukuvikelwa kwamazinga amathathu. Eminye imikhiqizo iphinde ikhulise idivayisi yokuvikela ishubhu yengilazi yezinga lamanzi, okwandisa umuzwa wokuphepha womsebenzisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-04-2023
