Ikhishi eliphakathi lisebenzisa imishini eminingi ye-steam, indlela yokuklama kahle uhlelo lwe-steam luzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwemishini ye-steam. Izimbiza ezijwayelekile zesitimu, izitimu, amabhokisi okushisisa, okokusebenza kokubulala inzalo, iziwashi ezizenzakalelayo, njll. konke kudinga isitimu.
Isitimu esivamile sezimboni sihlangabezana nezidingo eziningi zokushisisa eziqondile noma ezingaqondile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye imidiya yokushisisa noma uketshezi, isitimu siyindlela yokushisisa ehlanzekile, ephephe kunazo zonke, eyinyumba nesebenza kahle.
Kodwa ekucubunguleni ukudla kwasekhishini kukhona nezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho umusi uvame ukujova ekudleni noma usetshenziselwa ukuhlanza nokuvala inzalo imishini. Kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza nezinqubo, umusi oshisisa ngokuqondile kufanele usetshenziswe.
I-International Food Suppliers Organisation 3-Imfuneko yesitimu esishisisa ngqo ukuthi ayinakho ukungcola okufakiwe, ayinawo amanzi awuketshezi uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi ifanele ukuthintana ngqo nokudla, okunye ukudla okudliwayo noma izindawo ezithintana nomkhiqizo. I-3-A ihlongoza ukusebenzisa isiqondiso 609-03 ekukhiqizweni kwesitimu sezinga lokupheka ukuze kuvikelwe abakhiqizi bokudla okuphekiwe nabathengi ngokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwesitimu esiphephile, esihlanzekile, nekhwalithi engaguquki.
Ngesikhathi sokuthutha umusi, amapayipi ensimbi ye-carbon azogqwala ngenxa yokufiphala. Uma imikhiqizo egqwalayo ifakwa ohlelweni lokukhiqiza, ingase ibe nomthelela emkhiqizweni wokugcina. Lapho isitimu siqukethe amanzi ajiyile angaphezu kuka-3%, nakuba izinga lokushisa lomusi lifinyelela izinga, ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kokudluliselwa kokushisa ngamanzi ajiyile asatshalaliswa ebusweni bomkhiqizo, izinga lokushisa lomusi lizokwehla kancane kancane uma idlula ifilimu yamanzi ehlanganisiwe, iyenze ifinyelele ekuthintaneni kwangempela nomkhiqizo Izinga lokushisa lizoba ngaphansi kunesidingo sokushisa sokuklama.
Izihlungi zikhipha izinhlayiya ezibonakala kusitimu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izinhlayiya ezincane nazo ziyadingeka, isibonelo lapho umjovo wesitimu oqondile ungase ubangele ukungcoliswa komkhiqizo, njengakumshini wokuvala inzalo ekudleni nasezitshalweni zemithi; Isitimu esingcolile singase sihluleke ukukhiqiza noma ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo enesici ngenxa yokuthwala ukungcola, njengezibulala-magciwane, imishini yokubeka amakhadibhodi; izindawo lapho izinhlayiya ezincane zidinga ukufafazwa khona kuma-humidifiers anesitimu, njengama-humidifiers we-steam ezindaweni ezihlanzekile; Okuqukethwe kwamanzi ku-steam, okuqinisekisiwe ukuthi komile futhi kugcwele, kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-steam "ezihlanzekile", isihlungi esine-strainer kuphela asifaneleki futhi asihambisani nezindinganiso zokusetshenziswa kokupheka ekhishini.
Ukuba khona kwamagesi angacondensable njengomoya kuzoba nomthelela owengeziwe ekushiseni kwesitimu. Umoya ohlelweni lwesitimu awukasuswa noma awususwanga ngokuphelele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yokuthi umoya ungumqhubi ompofu wokushisa, ukuba khona komoya kuzokwakha indawo ebandayo, okwenza ukunamathela Umkhiqizo womoya awufinyeleli izinga lokushisa lokuklama. I-steam superheat iyisici esibalulekile esithinta ukuvalwa kwe-steam, okuvame ukunganakwa.
Ngokutholwa kokuhlanzeka kwe-condensate, ukuhlanzeka, inkanyezi kasawoti (TDS) kanye nokutholwa kwe-pathogen ye-condensate yesitimu esivamile sezimboni kuyimingcele eyisisekelo yesitimu esihlanzekile.
Umusi wokupheka wasekhishini uhlanganisa okungenani ubumsulwa bamanzi okuphakelayo, ukoma kwesitimu ngokwaso (okuqukethwe kwamanzi ajiyile), okuqukethwe kwamagesi angajiki, izinga lokushisa okuphezulu, ukucindezela kwesitimu esifanele kanye nezinga lokushisa, nokugeleza okwanele.
Umusi wokupheka ekhishini ohlanzekile ukhiqizwa ngokufudumeza amanzi ahlanziwe ngomthombo wokushisa. Amanzi ahlanziwe ashisisa ngokungaqondile ngesitimu sezimboni ashiswa isishintshi sokushisa sepuleti lensimbi engagqwali, futhi ngemva kokuba ukuhlukaniswa kwamanzi esitimu sekubonakele ethangini lokuhlukanisa amanzi esitimu, isitimu esomile esihlanzekile siphuma endaweni engaphezulu bese singena kusimusi- izinto ezisetshenziswayo, futhi amanzi agcinwa ethangini lokuhlukanisa amanzi esitimu ukuze afudumale. Amanzi ahlanzekile angazange ahwamuke ngokuphelele azotholwa futhi akhishwe ngesikhathi.
I-steam yokupheka ekhishini ehlanzekile izothola ukunakwa nokunakwa okwengeziwe endaweni yokuphepha kokucubungula ukudla. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezithintana ngqo nokudla, izithako noma okokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwamajeneretha ahlanzekile esitimu ahlanzekile okonga amandla we-watt kungafeza ngempela izidingo zokuphepha nokuthuthwa kwendle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-06-2023
