Ukuqapha kwe-Hygiene kokubulala amagciwane esibhedlela kanye nokubulala inzalo kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuthola izinkinga. Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokuphawula ukutheleleka kwesibhedlela nokunye okuqukethwe okufunwa kokuhlola ekubuyekezweni kwebanga lesibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi wokuphatha nsuku zonke uvame ukukhathazwa yilokhu, ungasaphathwanga izindlela zokuhlola, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, izinqubo zokusebenza kanye nemiphumela yokuqapha okubonakala sengathi kube yisihloko esithinta inhliziyo esibhedlela.
Isisekelo: Kuhlanganiswe ngokususelwa kwimithetho yamanje kazwelonke, imithetho kanye nemibhalo ehlobene nokuphathwa kokutheleleka.
1. Ukuhlanza nokuhlanza umphumela wokuqapha
(1) Ukuqapha ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza amathuluzi okuxilonga kanye nokwelashwa, izitsha nezinto: nsuku zonke (ngaso sonke isikhathi) + njalo (njalo ngenyanga)
(2) Ukuqapha kokuhlanza nokukhipha amagciwane amadivaysi nemiphumela yawo: nsuku zonke (ngaso sonke isikhathi) + njalo (ngonyaka)
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2. Ukuqapha kwekhwalithi yokubulala amagciwane
(1) Ukulimala kokushisa okumanzi: nsuku zonke (ngaso sonke isikhathi) + njalo (ngonyaka)
(2) Ukudla Kwegciwane Lamakhemikhali: Ukuqoqwa kwezithako ezisebenzayo (esitokisini kanye nokusetshenziswa) kufanele kubhekwe njalo, futhi ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kufanele kubhekwe nsuku zonke; Inani lokungcoliswa kwamagciwane (ekusetshenzisweni)
(3) I-Dishinfection umphumela wokuqapha: izinto ezisetshenziswe ngqo ngemuva kokubulala amagciwane (njenge-endoscopes ebulala amagciwane, njll.) Kufanele ibhekwe njalo ngekota
I-3. Ukuqapha ukusebenza kwe-inzalo:
(1) Ukuqapha kwengcindezelo yengcindezelo ye-Steam Sterilization
Ukuqapha okungu-①physical: (ngaso sonke isikhathi; ukuphindaphindwa izikhathi ezi-3 ngemuva kokufakwa okusha, ukuthutha kanye nokushintshana kwensimbi)
Ukuqashwa kwe-②Chemical (ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesikhwama; phinda amahlandla ama-3 ngemuva kokuthi i-sterilized ifakiwe, ithuthelwe futhi isebenzisa i-Rapid Pressure Steam Sterilization Sterilization, ucezu lwenkomba yamakhemikhali esikhwameni kufanele lubekwe ngqo eduze kwezinto zokuqapha amakhemikhali)
Ukuhlolwa kwe-③b-D (nsuku zonke; ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza kwe-Daily Sterilization)
Ukuqashwa kwe-Biological (masonto onke; inzalo yamadivayisi angenakufinyeleleka kufanele yenziwe nge-batch ngayinye; lapho kusetshenziselwa izinto zokufaka izindiza, ukuguqulwa kwengcindezelo ngokushesha, sebenzisa i-rapin the steam sterilizal sterilizar futhi sebenzisa i-rapid gress steam sterilizer 1)
(2) Ukuqapha ukusebenza kahle kokubulala inzalo eyomile
Ukuqapha kwe-①Physical: I-batch ngayinye ye-sterilization; Izikhathi ezi-3 ngemuva kokufakwa okusha, ukuthutha kanye nokuphelelwa ngamandla
Ukuqapha kwe-②Chemical: Iphakethe ngalinye lezinkanyezi; Izikhathi ezi-3 ngemuva kokufakwa okusha, ukuthutha kanye nokuphelelwa ngamandla
Ukuqapha okungokwemvelo: kanye ngesonto; inzalo yamadivayisi angenakufakelwa kufanele yenziwe nge-batch ngayinye; iphindaphindwe izikhathi ezi-3 ngemuva kokufakwa okusha, ukuthutha kanye nokuphelelwa ngamandla
(3) Ukuqapha ukusebenza kahle kwe-Ethylene oxidegesi inzalo
Indlela yokuqapha ye-①physical: Phinda izikhathi ezi-3 isikhathi ngasinye; Lapho ukufakwa okusha, ukuthuthwa, ukuguquguquka, ukwehluleka inzalo, izinto zokupakisha noma izinto okufanele zisetshenziswe inzalo zishintshiwe.
Indlela yokuqapha ye-②Chemical: Iphakethe ngalinye lezinkanyezi; Phinda izikhathi ezi-3 lapho ukufakwa okusha, ukuthuthwa, ukuguqulwa, ukwehluleka inzalo, izinto zokupakisha noma izinguquko ezintweni ezingcolile
Indlela yokuqapha ye-Biological: Nge-batch ngayinye ye-sterilization; inzalo yamadivayisi angenakufakelwa kufanele yenziwe nge-batch ngayinye; Iphindaphindwe amahlandla ama-3 lapho ukufakwa okusha, ukuthuthwa, ukuguquguquka, ukwehluleka inzalo, izinto zokupakisha noma izinguquko ezintweni ezifakwe inzalo.
(4) Ukuqashwa kwe-hydrogen peroxide plasma inzalo
Indlela yokuqapha ye-①physical: Phinda izikhathi ezi-3 isikhathi ngasinye; Lapho ukufakwa okusha, ukuthuthwa, ukuguquguquka, ukwehluleka inzalo, izinto zokupakisha noma izinto okufanele zisetshenziswe inzalo zishintshiwe.
Indlela yokuqapha ye-②Chemical: Iphakethe ngalinye lezinkanyezi; Phinda izikhathi ezi-3 lapho ukufakwa okusha, ukuthuthwa, ukuguqulwa, ukwehluleka inzalo, izinto zokupakisha noma izinguquko ezintweni ezingcolile
Indlela yokuqapha ye-Biological: kufanele yenziwe okungenani kanye ngosuku; inzalo yamadivayisi angenakufakelwa kufanele yenziwe nge-batch ngayinye; iphindaphindwe izikhathi ezi-3 lapho ukufakwa okusha, ukuthuthwa, ukuguqulwa, ukwehluleka inzalo, izinto zokupakisha noma izinguquko ezintweni ezifakwe inzalo
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Indlela yokuqapha ye-①physical: Phinda izikhathi ezi-3 nge-batch ngayinye yokufaka inzalo; Ukufakwa okusha, ukuthuthwa, ukuguqulwa ngokweqile, ukwehluleka inzalo, izinto zokupakisha noma izinguquko ezintweni ezifakwe inzalo
Indlela yokuqapha ye-②Chemical: Iphakethe ngalinye lezinkanyezi; Phinda izikhathi ezi-3 lapho ukufakwa okusha, ukuthuthwa, ukuguqulwa, ukwehluleka inzalo, izinto zokupakisha noma izinguquko ezintweni ezingcolile
Indlela yokuqapha ye-Biological: kufanele ibhekwe kanye ngesonto; inzalo yamadivayisi angenakufakelwa kufanele yenziwe nge-batch ngayinye; iphindaphindwe izikhathi ezi-3 lapho ukufakwa okusha, ukuthuthwa, ukuguqulwa, ukwehluleka inzalo, izinto zokupakisha noma izinguquko ezintweni ezifakwe inzalo
4. Ukubheka ukusebenza kwegciwane lezandla kanye nesikhumba
Iminyango enengozi enkulu yokutheleleka (njengamakamelo okusebenza, amakamelo okulethwa, amawadi ama-carmanar, amakamelo okutshala amathambo, iminyango yezifo zamathambo, iminyango yezifo ezithathelwanayo, umnyango we-stomatology, njll.) Lapho ukuqubuka kokutheleleka kwesibhedlela kusolwa ukuthi kuhlobene nokuhlanzeka kwezandla zabasebenzi bezokwelapha, kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nama-microgenic ama-microoorganisms ahambelana nawo kufanele ahlolwe.
(1) Ukuqashwa komphumela we-madinfection esebenza ngesandla
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I-5. Ukubheka umphumela wokubulala amagciwane
Izindawo ezingcolile ezingcolisiwe nezindawo ezingcolile zibulawa amagciwane; Izindawo ezihlanzekile zinqunywa ngokuya ngezimo zesayithi; ISampula yenziwa lapho kusolwa ukuthi ihlobene nokuqubuka kwezifo zezifo ezibhedlela. (Protocol yokuhlanza igazi 2010: Inyanga)
I-6
(1) Iminyango enengozi enkulu yokutheleleka: ngekota; Iminyango yokusebenza ehlanzekile (amakamelo) nezinye izindawo ezihlanzekile. Ukuqapha kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokwamukelwa kokwakhiwa okusha nokwakhiwa kabusha okusha nangemva kokufakwa esikhundleni kwezihlungi eziphakeme kakhulu; Ukuqapha kufanele kwenziwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi lapho ukuqubuka kokutheleleka esibhedlela kusolwa ukuthi kuhlobene nokungcoliswa komoya. , kanye nokutholwa kokutholwa kwama-pathogenic microoorganisms ama-microoorganisms.clean iminyango yokuhlinzwa nezinye izindawo ezihlanzekile kuqinisekisa ukuthi igumbi ngalinye elihlanzekile lingabhekelwa okungenani kanye ngonyaka
(2) isikhathi sesampula: Amakamelo asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile ukuze ahlanze umoya, athathe amasampula ngemuva kohlelo oluhlanzekile azihlanze futhi ngaphambi kokuzibandakanya emisebenzini yezokwelapha; Emakamelweni angasebenzisi ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile ukuze ahlanze umoya, athathe amasampula ngemuva kokubulala amasamusi noma umoya omncane nangaphambi kokuhlanganyela emisebenzini yezokwelapha; noma isampula lapho kusolwa ukuthi zihlotshaniswa nokuqubuka kwezifo zokwehla kwezitha.
7. Bheka umphumela wokubulala amagciwane wokuhlanza izinto: Thatha amasampula ngemuva kokubulala amagciwane nangaphambi kokusebenzisa.
Thatha amasampula ngemuva kokubulala amagciwane nangaphambi kokusebenzisa.
8. Ukutholwa kwamagciwane e-pathogenic:
Ukuhlolwa kokuqondisa okujwayelekile akudingi ukuthola ama-microgenic microorganisms. Ama-microorganisms abhekiswe kufanele ahlolwe lapho kusolwa lapho kuqhutshwa khona ukutheleleka kwezibhedlela ezibhedlela, lapho kuphenywa ukuqubuka kwezifo zesibhedlela, noma lapho kusolwa amagciwane athile anegciwane asemsebenzini.
9. Ukuqapha kwenani le-UV Lamp Irradiance Value
Ukusungula (okusanda kunikwe amandla) + kuyasetshenziswa
10. Ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezingcolile kanye nezinto zokwelashwa ezilahliwe
Akunconywa ukuthi izibhedlela zivame ukwenza njalo lolu hlobo lokuhlola. Lapho uphenyo olubhujiwe olusolwa ukuthi izehlakalo zokutheleleka esibhedlela zihlobene nezinto ezihlangene, ukuhlolwa okuhambisanayo kufanele kwenziwe.
Ukuqapha okungu-11.Related kwe-hemodialysis
(1) umoya, indawo kanye nezandla: njalo ngenyanga
. I-endotoxin (Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngesonto, futhi kushintshelwe okungenani ngekota ngemuva kwemiphumela emibili elandelanayo ihlangabezana nezidingo zamanzi, uma kusetshenziswa umkhawulo wedili. amakhemikhali angcolisa (okungenani ngonyaka); Ubulukhuni bamanzi abathambile kanye ne-chlorine yamahhala (okungenani masonto onke);
(3) Inani elisele le-distinfectant esetshenzisiwe Uma umkhuhlane, ama-chill, noma ubuhlungu bemilenze ephezulu ohlangothini lwe-vascular afinyeleleke lapho usebenzisa i-dilyzer esetshenziswayo, amanzi we-osmosis abuyisela emuva ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kufanele ahlolwe
(4) I-Disysuctant yemishini ye-Dialysis: Inyanga (i-Distinchectant yokuhlushwa kanye nokuhlaselwa okusalayo kokuhluzwa kwe-distinfectant)
(5) Direcysate: amagciwane (njalo ngenyanga), endotoxin (okungenani ngekota); umshini ngamunye we-dialysis uhlolwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka
. Ngemuva kokuphinda usebenzise kabusha (ukubukeka, i-fiber yangaphakathi, usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi); Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa (ukubukeka, ilebula, usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, imininingwane yesineke, isakhiwo, ukuba khona kokuvuza kwamagciwane kanye nenani eliyinsalela le-disinfectant ngemuva kokushayisana). Iyasetshenziswa (Isimo Semitholampilo Yeziguli Nezinkinga)
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Ukuqapha okungu-12.Related kwezikhathi ze-disinfectants
(1) qapha ukugcwala kwezithako ezisebenzayo (esitokweni nangesikhathi sokusetshenziswa) njalo, futhi kufanele kubhekwe nsuku zonke ukuze zisetshenziswe okuqhubekayo;
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13. I-Intravenous Medication Dispensing Center (Igumbi)
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(2) Ukuhlunga komoya kufanele kuthathelwe indawo ngezindawo ezihlanzekile. Ngemuva kokwenza ukulungiswa okuhlukahlukene okungathinta ukuhlanzeka komoya, kufanele kuhlolwe futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kuhlangane namazinga ahambisanayo okuhlanzeka ngaphambi kokuthi kusetshenziswe futhi.
(3) Inani lama-bacterial colonies emoyeni endaweni ehlanzekile kufanele litholakale njalo ngenyanga.
(4) Ikhabethe lokuphepha lezezimali: Amakhabethe okuphepha okuphilayo kufanele abhekwe ngamagciwane edimentation kanye ngenyanga. Amakhabethe okuphepha okuphilayo kufanele athathe isikhundla sokuhlunga kwekhabhoni ocushiwe ngokuya ngemiyalo yokuqapha okuzenzakalelayo. Amapharamitha ahlukahlukene wekhabethe lezezimali lezokuphepha kufanele ahlolwe minyaka yonke ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ikhwalithi yokusebenza yekhabethe lokuphepha lezezimali, futhi umbiko wokuhlola kufanele usindiswe.
(5) ukugeleza okuvundlile kwe-laminar ukugeleza kwebhentshi elihlanzekile Amapharamitha ahlukahlukene wokugeleza okuhlangene kwe-Laminar Flow Hlanch kufanele ahlolwe njalo ngonyaka ukuze aqinisekise ikhwalithi yokusebenza kwebhentshi elihlanzekile, futhi umbiko wokuhlola kufanele usindiswe;
14. Ukuqapha kokugeza kanye nokubuyiselwa kwemali kwezindwangu zokwelashwa
Noma ngabe yisikhungo sezokwelapha esihlanza futhi sidilize izisusa, noma isikhungo sezokwelapha esibhekele umsebenzi wokuwasha kanye nokubulala amagciwane ngemuva kokugeza izinsizakalo, izidakamizwa, ukulimala, njll. Ukuqapha iMicrobiologiological kwenziwa njalo. Okwamanje azikho izimiso ezihlanganisiwe kwizindlela ezithile zesampula nezindlela zokuhlola.
Isikhathi Sokuposa: Sep-21-2023
