Umswakama ngokuvamile umele inani elibonakalayo lokoma komkhathi. Emazingeni okushisa athile futhi ngevolumu ethile yomoya, umphunga wamanzi omncane uqukethe, owoma umoya; Umphunga wamanzi amaningi uqukethe, umswakama omkhulu umoya. Izinga lokoma nomswakama womoya ubizwa ngokuthi "umswakama". Ngalo mqondo, ubungako bomzimba obunjengomswakama ngokuphelele, umswakama ohlobene, umswakama wokuqhathanisa, isilinganiso sokuxuba, ukugcwala namaphoyinti ajwayele ukuwubonisa. Uma kuveza isisindo samanzi awuketshezi emsikeni omanzi njengephesenti lesisindo esiphelele somusi, libizwa ngokuthi umswakama weSteam.
Umqondo womswakama yinani le-vapor lamanzi elisemoyeni. Kunezindlela ezintathu zokukuveza:
1. Umswakama ngokuphelele umele inani le-vapor lamanzi eliqukethwe kumitha ngayinye ye-cubic yomoya, iyunithi yi-kg / m³;
2. Okuqukethwe komswakama, okubonisa inani le-vapor lamanzi eliqukethe ngekhilogremu yomoya owomile, iyunithi yi-kg / kg * umoya owomile;
I-3. Umswakama ohlobene umele isilinganiso somswakama ngokuphelele emoyeni uye kumswakama ogcwele ngokuphelele kumazinga okushisa afanayo. Inombolo iyiphesenti, okungukuthi, kungakapheli isikhathi esithile, inani le-vapor lamanzi elisemoyeni endaweni ethile lihlukaniswe yimali egcwele i-vapor yamanzi kulolo lokushisa. amaphesenti.
Lapho i-Steam generator isebenza, incangu kakhulu umswakama ohlobene, ibanga elikhudlwana phakathi komoya kanye neleveli yokugcotshwa komswakama, ngakho-ke umthamo wokufakwa komswakama unamandla. Kungakho izingubo ezimanzi zingema kalula ezinsukwini ezinelanga ebusika. Ukushisa kwamaphuzu amazolo kanye nokushisa okumanzi kwe-bulb njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, umphunga wamanzi ngomoya onomswakama ongelona owomswanga usesimweni esihle kakhulu.
Inqubo yokubuyiselwa kwengcindezi engapheli ye-Steam ebabazekayo
Ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu ezilandelayo: Ukucindezela njalo okushiwo amanzi okungalawulwa, ukucindezela okungapheli kwamanzi agcwele, kanye nengcindezi engapheli yokuchitheka kwelanga elomile. Ukushisa okungeziwe esigabeni sokucindezela okuqhubekayo kwamanzi esingalawulwa kubizwa ngokuthi ukushisa kwe-liquid; Ukushisa okungezwe esigabeni se-Vaporization Gressual of Green Green of sailated kubizwa ngokuthi ukushisa kwama-vaporization; Ukushisa kungezwe esigabeni sokucindezela esihlala njalo somusi osomile wakubizwa ngokuthi yi-superheat.
(1) umusi ogcwele: Ngaphansi kwengcindezi ethile, amanzi ayafuthelwa ukubilisa, amanzi agcwele aqala ukuvalelisa, futhi amanzi aphenduka abe umusi. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa likaSteam lilingana nokushisa kwe-saturance. Umusi kulesi simo ubizwa ngokuthi umusi ogcwele.
(2) USteate Okade uqhubeka nokufudunyezwa ngesisekelo somusi ogcwele. Izinga lokushisa likaSteate agcwele lengcindezi le-Steate ebabazekayo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-09-2023
