Umswakamo ngokuvamile umele inani elibonakalayo lokoma komkhathi.Emazingeni okushisa athile kanye nomthamo othile womoya, umhwamuko omncane wamanzi owuqukethe, umoya uyoma;lapho liqukethe umhwamuko omningi, umoya uba nomswakama kakhulu.Izinga lokomisa nokuswakama komoya kubizwa ngokuthi “umswakama”.Ngalo mqondo, amanani angokomzimba afana nomswakama ophelele, umswakama ohlobene, umswakama oqhathaniswayo, isilinganiso sokuxutshwa, ukugcwala kwendawo kanye nephuzu lamazolo kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukuveza.Uma iveza isisindo samanzi awuketshezi esitiyeni esimanzi njengephesenti lesisindo esiphelele sesitimu, ibizwa ngokuthi umswakama wesitimu.
Umqondo womswakama inani lomhwamuko wamanzi oqukethwe emoyeni.Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuyiveza:
1. Umswakama ophelele umele inani lomhwamuko oqukethwe ku-cubic meter ngayinye yomoya, iyunithi ingu-kg/m³;
2. Okuqukethwe komswakama, okubonisa inani lomhwamuko oqukethwe ngekhilogremu ngayinye yomoya owomile, iyunithi ingu-kg/kg*umoya owomile;
3. Umswakama ohlobene umele isilinganiso somswakama ophelele osemoyeni kuya kumswakama ophelele ogcwalisiwe ngezinga lokushisa elifanayo.Inombolo iphesenti, okungukuthi, phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi, inani lomhwamuko wamanzi eliqukethwe emoyeni endaweni ethile lihlukaniswa inani eligcwele lomhwamuko wamanzi kulelo zinga lokushisa.iphesenti.
Uma ijeneretha yesitimu isebenza, lapho umswakama ohlobene uba mncane, ibanga eliphakathi komoya kanye nezinga lokugcwala liba likhulu, ngakho amandla okumunca umswakama anamandla.Yingakho izingubo ezimanzi zingoma kalula ngezinsuku ezinelanga ebusika.Izinga lokushisa elingamazolo kanye nezinga lokushisa legilobhu elimanzi Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, umhwamuko osemoyeni oswakeme ongagcwalisiwe usesimweni esishisa kakhulu.
Inqubo yokwakheka kwengcindezi engapheli yesitimu esishisa kakhulu
Ihlukaniswe yaba izigaba ezintathu ezilandelayo: ukucindezela okungaguquki ngaphambi kokushisisa kwamanzi angagcwele unsaturated, ukuhwamuka kokucindezela okungaguquki kwamanzi agcwele, kanye nokucindezela okungaguquki kwesitimu esomile esigcwele amanzi.Ukushisa okwengezwe esigabeni sokushisa esiqhubekayo samanzi angagcwele kubizwa ngokuthi ukushisa okuwuketshezi;ukushisa okwengezwe esigabeni sokuhwamuka kokucindezela okungaguquki kwamanzi agcwele kubizwa ngokuthi ukushisa kwe-vaporization;ukushisa okwengezwe esigabeni sokushisa okungapheli kwe-steam esomile kubizwa ngokuthi ukushisa okuphezulu.
(1) Isitimu esigcwele amanzi: Ngaphansi kokucindezela okuthile, amanzi ashiselwa aze abile, amanzi agcwele aqala ukuhwamuka, futhi kancane kancane amanzi aphenduka abe isitimu.Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa le-steam lilingana nezinga lokushisa lokugcwala.Isitimu kulesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi isitimu esigcwele.
(2) Isitimu esishisa kakhulu siyaqhubeka sishiswa ngesisekelo sesitimu esigcwele.Izinga lokushisa lesitimu esigcwele elingaphezu kwalokhu kucindezela liyisitimu esishisa kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-09-2023
