Ngomgomo we- "Carbon Peaking nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhobholi" okuhlongozwayo, okuhlongozwayo, "kuphakanyiswa ukuthi, kuhlongozwa ukuthi ushintsho olubanzi futhi olubanzi lwezomnotho lusenkingeni oluphelele, olungabeki kuphela izidingo eziphakeme zokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi, kodwa futhi lunikeza amathuba amakhulu. I-Carbon Peaking ne-Carbon Ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kuyinto ebanzi ephambanisa imboni kanye nendaba yesigaqa senkambu esibandakanya wonke amabhizinisi. Okwamabhizinisi, ukuthi ungakuthola kanjani ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kungabhekwa ngemibono elandelayo:
I-Proctively yenza ukudalulwa kwekhabhoni nokudalulwa kwekhabhoni
Thola "i-carbon footprint yakho" bese ucacisa ubukhulu bokukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Ngokwesisekelo sokucacisa ubukhulu bokuphuma, izinkampani zidinga ukucacisa inani eliphelele lokuphuma, okungukuthi, lenze i-accounting yekhabhoni.
Lapho ubhekene nokukhethwa kwemikhiqizo efanayo, abathengi kungenzeka ukuthi bakhethe imikhiqizo evela ezinkampanini ezinokubonakala kwebhizinisi eliphakeme nokuvezwa okusebenzayo komthelela wabo kubantu naseMhlabeni. Ngokwezinga elithile, lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuvezwa kolwazi okusobala nokuzinzile, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukuncintisana komkhiqizo. Ngaphansi kwenhloso yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, amabhizinisi, njengomzimba omkhulu wokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, abhekele kakhudlwana ekwenzeni ukuphathwa kwezinga lezinkundla eziphakeme kanye nokuvezwa kwemininingwane ephezulu.
Amabhizinisi kufanele asungule uhlelo lwawo lokulawulwa kwengozi yekhabhoni, ahlole ngokuhlelekile ubungozi bekhabhoni, athathe inhlanganisela yokuvimbela okusebenzayo, ukulawula, isinxephezelo, ukuzinikela kwezindleko zokunciphisa i-carbon, futhi ubuyekeze uhlelo lokunciphisa ubungozi bekhabhoni. Hlanganisa ukuphathwa kwengozi yekhabhoni nokuhambisana kwekhabhoni kuhlanganiswa.
Sungula izinhloso zokuncishiswa kwesayensi yesayensi ngokuya ngezimpawu zebhizinisi. Ngemuva kokubala ukukhishwa kwamanje kwe-carbon ye-ebhizinisini, ibhizinisi kufanele lenze izinhloso zayo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ezisuselwa ezimweni zalo zebhizinisi futhi zihlangane nezethulo ze-Carin ezicacile ze-carbon kanye nokubambisana kokuqinisekisa ukufezekiswa kwezinjongo ngakunye isikhathi esibucayi node.
Izindlela eziphambili zobuchwepheshe zamabhizinisi ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni zifaka lezi zinto ezimbili ezilandelayo:
(1) Ubuchwepheshe ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni kusuka ekuvukeni kwamafutha
Amafutha asetshenziswa amabhizinisi afaka amalahle, amalahle, amalahle aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uwoyela kaphethiloli, uphethiloli kanye ne-dieshel, kepha kusenenqwaba ye-methane, kepha kusenenhloli enkulu, kepha kusenenhloliso yezemvelo, ukucubungula kanye nokuguqulwa, nokusetshenziswa kwe-terminal. Isibonelo, ukunciphisa ukulahleka okufile kwezinto eziphilayo ngophethiloli, amafutha asetshenzisiwe kufanele ahlangabezane nezidingo zokwakha ama-boilers nezinye izinto zokuhlanganisa ukunciphisa imfucuza yamandla kwinqubo yokuvutha.
(2) Icubungula ubuchwepheshe bokunciphisa i-carbon
Le nqubo ingahle iholele ekuphumeni okuqondile kwamagesi abamba ukushisa njenge-CO2, noma ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwe-CO2. Izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe zingathathwa ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni.
Enqubweni yokuqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, ukucubungula ukuphuma kwekhabhoni akufaki ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kusuka ekuvukeni kwamafutha kanye nogesi othengiwe. Kodwa-ke, inqubo idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni yalo lonke ibhizinisi (noma umkhiqizo). Ngokuthuthuka kwenqubo, inani lamafutha athengiwe lingancishiswa kakhulu.
Amabhizinisi athambekele ekukhiqizweni anganciphisa ukungcoliswa emphakathini ngokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni yekhabhoni kanye nobuchwepheshe be-Carbon Emition Recolologies. Ngokwethula imishini ye -bethsteth generator generator futhi kuhlanganisa okuqukethwe komkhiqizo webhizinisi uqobo, banganquma inani lemvula abalidingayo njengesisekelo. Khetha amandla alinganiselwe afanele kakhulu kanye nenani lama-generator we-Steam Steam. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukulahleka okubangelwa ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa kwangempela kuzoncishiswa, futhi umphumela wokonga amandla uzobonakala ngokwengeziwe.
Umgomo osebenzayo we-Steam Generator ukuxhumanisa ngokuphelele nomoya ngophethiloli. Ngosizo lwe-oxygen, uphethiloli uzoshisa ngokugcwele, okungagcini nje ngokunciphisa ukuphuma kokungcola, kepha futhi kuthuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwangempela kwamafutha. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-boilers ajwayelekile, abakhiqizi be-Steam banganciphisa izinga lokushisa legesi yokuphelelwa yi-boiler futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwe-boiler. Kungathuthukisa futhi ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kanye nokugcina izindleko.
Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezinokunikezwa kwegesi, kubiza kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-Steam gerator. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zama-her heate gerators, ama-herterator kaphethiloli awakwazi ukugcina ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kuphela, kepha futhi anciphise ukungcoliswa.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-31-2023
