Isitimu esisetshenziselwa ukubilisa amabhanzi, amabhanzi ashubile kanye nelayisi ezimbonini zokudla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umusi uthintana ngqo nokudla, futhi ukungcoliswa kwesitimu kuzothinta ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yokudla, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-steam kuzophinde kuthinte izindleko zomkhiqizo owodwa.
Amabhanzi ashubile, amabhanzi agayiwe, kanye nerayisi kusetshenzwa ngebhokisi lesitimu elivaliwe. Isitimu esikusitimu sijovwa ngokulinganayo ngemibhobho eminingi, futhi izinga lokushisa ku-steamer ligcinwa lingaphezu kuka-120°C.
Kulolu hlelo lokusebenza, ikhwalithi yesitimu inomthelela omkhulu enqubweni yokushiswa kwamabhanisi, amabhanisi ashubile kanye nelayisi. Zikhona izingozi ezingaba khona uma isitimu sezimboni esikhiqizwe ama-boilers noma isitimu esivela ezitshalweni zamandla ashisayo sisetshenziswa.
I-steam yezimboni ikhiqizwa ngama-boilers, azothwala inani elithile lamanzi omlilo anosawoti anothe. Ngesikhathi kuthuthwa isitimu sezimboni, ukungcola kwamapayipi kanye nokugqwala kanye nokugqwala endleleni kuzodala ukungcoliswa kwesitimu okwesibili, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi aphuzi, ukungcola okuhlukahlukene kwesitimu, namagesi angajiki. Izinto ezingaba nomthelela njengomswakama, isitimu, njll. kuthinte izinga lomkhiqizo wokudla. Ukunukubezeka kwesitimu okuvamile kuhlanganisa ukunukubezeka ngokomzimba, ukungcoliswa kwamakhemikhali kanye nokungcola kwezinto eziphilayo.
Njengoba ingcindezi ye-steam edingwa yinqubo yokuqhuma i-0.2-1barg kuphela; ukuze kuthuthwe umusi ngokwezomnotho, ingcindezi yokuhlinzeka ngesitimu ivame ukuba yi-6-10barg. Lokhu kudinga ukucindezelwa kwe-steam engena ku-steamer, futhi umehluko omkhulu we-decompression pressure pressure uzoholela Ekushiseni okuphezulu kwesitimu esingezansi komfula, umusi oshisa kakhulu unezici ezifanayo nomoya owomile, nakuba umusi oshisa kakhulu unokushisa okuphezulu futhi unokushisa okwengeziwe. kunesitimu esigcwele, kodwa ukushisa kwengxenye eshisa kakhulu kuncane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokushisa okucashile kokuhwamuka okukhishwa ukufingqa kwesitimu esigcwele Okuncane. Futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthi izinga lokushisa lesitimu esishisa kakhulu lehle liye ezingeni lokushisa eligcwele, izinga lokushisa lomoya oshisayo liphansi kakhulu kunesitimu esigcwele, futhi isikhathi sokushisisa samabhanisi ashubile sinwetshwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-overheated. umusi wokushisa uzonciphisa isivuno semishini yokushisa.
Njengoba amabhanisi ane-steamed ethintana ngqo ne-steam, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha, ikhwalithi kanye nokunambitheka kokudla, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelapha okuthile ku-steam yezimboni ezidingekayo ngenqubo yokushisa. Mayelana nomnotho kanye nokusebenziseka kalula, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuhlunga ye-ultra-nemba ephezulu kuyisinqumo esifanele sezixazululo ezihlanzekile zokukhiqiza isitimu.
Idivayisi yesihlungi se-super steam yakhelwe ngokukhethekile isitimu esihlanzekile sezinga lokudla. Yenziwe ngayo yonke insimbi engagqwali futhi inokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kanye nokumelana nezinga eliphezulu.
Isihlungi esiyinhloko sesihlungi esikhulu senziwe ngensimbi engagqwali ene-sintered (i-fiber high-tempered sintered), enendawo enkulu yokuhlunga, amandla esihlungi esiphezulu, ukunemba okuphezulu kokuhlunga nempilo ende yesevisi. Ilungele ukudla, isiphuzo, i-biopharmaceutical nezinye izimboni. Ingaphakathi nangaphandle lesici sokuhlunga lifakwe onogada bensimbi engagqwali, futhi amandla ewonke esici sokuhlunga aphakeme.
Impahla yesihlungi sesitimu esihlanzekile ithobela imithetho efanele ye-US FDA (CFR Title 21) kanye ne-European Union (EC/1935/2004). Zonke izinto zokwakha, njengezinto zokuhlunga zensimbi engagqwali, amakepisi okugcina, izinto zokuvala, njll./2004) emithethweni efanele mayelana nezinto zokuxhumana zokudla, into yokuhlunga ivuselelwa ngokuwashwa kabusha noma ukuhlanzwa kokugeza kwamanzi nge-ultrasonic, kanye nokungcola okusentweni yokuhlunga. ziyawashwa, ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yesevisi yesici sokuhlunga futhi kuncishiswe izindleko.
Idivayisi yokuhlunga i-steam ehlanzekile ihlanganiswe nesigaba sokuqoqa indle kanye nesigaba sokukhipha indle, ukuhlukaniswa kwamanzi omusi okusebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nesigaba sokukhipha igesi esingacondensable, isigaba sokuncibilika nokuqiniswa, isigaba sokuhlunga okuqinile kanye nokuhlunga okuhle, kanye nesigaba samasampula (ongakukhetha). Hlanza isiqiniseko sekhwalithi yesitimu.
Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zesitimu senethiwekhi yokushisa, isitimu esihlanzekile esikhiqizwe idivayisi yesihlungi esikhulu sisetshenziswa njengesitimu sokwelashwa kwangaphambili, futhi isitimu esihlanzekile ngemva kokwelashwa sijovwa ethangini lamanzi lensimbi engagqwali ye-RO elivalwe ngokushisa, futhi isitimu siyagezwa. emanzini e-RO, angaqhubeka nokususa ukungcola okungaba khona kwebhayoloji.
Amanzi e-RO angcolile azokhishwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuya nge-TDS, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokulahlekelwa ukushisa kuyilapho kuqinisekiswa isitimu esihlanzekile. Idivayisi yesitimu yokugeza amanzi ifutha ngqo ethangini ukuze kushiswe futhi kuhwamuke NOMA amanzi ukuze kuqedwe ukushisa okuphezulu futhi kubone ingcindezi yokunikezwa okuzinzile yesitimu esomile esigcwele.
Ithangi elikhudlwana lingakwazi ukulinganisa ngempumelelo ukuguquguquka okukhona ngokushesha komthwalo kanye nokunikezwa kokwenziwa kokugeleza okuncane kakhulu. Ihlanganisa ijeneretha yesitimu ehlanzekile, i-desuperheater kanye ne-accumulator yokushisa ukuze ibone ukwelashwa okuhlanzekile kwesitimu senethiwekhi yokushisa, nayo yonke inqubo Cishe akukho ukuncishiswa nokulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle kwesitimu sezimboni.
I-steam ehlanzekile yezinga lokudla ekhiqizwa idivayisi yokuhlunga nge-ultra-filtration ifanele izimboni eziningi ezifana nokudla, isiphuzo, ubhiya, kanye ne-biology, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nokushisisa okuqondile komjovo we-steam ehlanzekile, ukuvala inzalo kwe-steam, kanye nokuvala inzalo. imishini kanye nama-valve amapayipi wempahla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-05-2023
