Embonini eqinile yezokwelapha neyemithi, isitimu singahlukaniswa cishe sibe isitimu sezimboni, sicubungule isitimu kanye nesimusi esimsulwa ngokwezidingo zokuhlanzeka. Isitimu sasezimbonini sisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukushisisa imikhiqizo engathinteki ngqo, futhi singahlukaniswa sibe isitimu esivamile sezimboni kanye nesitimu esingenamakhemikhali. Isitimu esijwayelekile sezimboni sisho isitimu esilungiswe ngokuthambisa amanzi kamasipala. Kuyisistimu yethonya elingaqondile futhi isetshenziselwa ukushisa ukuthintana okungaqondile nezinqubo zomkhiqizo. Ngokuvamile, kubhekwa kuphela i-anti-corrosion yesistimu.
Isitimu esingenamakhemikhali sisho isitimu esilungiswe ngokwengeza i-flocculant emanzini kamasipala ahlanziwe. Iwuhlelo olunethonya elingaqondile futhi lusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuthambisa komoya, ukufudumeza imikhiqizo engaqondile, ukuvalwa kwemishini yenqubo yomkhiqizo engaqondile, kanye nezinto ezilahlwayo. Ukungasebenzi koketshezi olulahlwayo, njll. Isitimu esingenamakhemikhali akufanele sibe nezinhlanganisela ezishintshashintshayo njenge-ammonia ne-hydrazine.
lungisa umusi
I-steam yenqubo isetshenziswa kakhulu ekushiseni nasekufakeni amagciwane emikhiqizweni, futhi i-condensate kufanele ihlangabezane nezindinganiso zamanzi okuphuza asemadolobheni.
umusi ohlanzekile
Umusi ohlanzekile ulungiswa nge-distillation. I-condensate kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zamanzi omjovo. Isitimu esihlanzekile silungiswa ngamanzi aluhlaza. Amanzi aluhlaza asetshenzisiwe ahlanziwe futhi okungenani ahlangabezana nezidingo zamanzi okuphuza. Izinkampani eziningi zizosebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile noma amanzi ngomjovo ukuze zilungise isitimu esihlanzekile. Isitimu esihlanzekile asinazo izithasiselo eziguquguqukayo ngakho-ke asingcoliswa ukungcola kwe-amine noma i-hydrazine, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukungcoliswa kwemikhiqizo ejovwayo.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuvala inzalo ngesitimu
Ukuvala inzalo kwesitimu esisezingeni eliphezulu kuyindlela yokuvala inzalo engabulala wonke ama-microorganisms, kuhlanganise nama-spores, futhi inomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuvala inzalo.
Embonini yezemithi, isitimu esinezinga eliphezulu lokushisa esikhiqizwe amajeneretha esitimu sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvala inzalo imishini yokukhiqiza kanye nendawo yokukhiqiza ukuvimbela amagciwane nokunye ukungcola ekuthinteni izidakamizwa, nokugwema ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane kwezithako ezisebenzayo emithini, okuholela ekutheni ukwehla kwezinga lemithi ngisho nokulahlekelwa yimithi. elahliwe.
Izicelo zokuhlanzwa kwe-steam kanye nokukhipha
Amajeneretha e-steam adlala indima ekukhiqizeni izinhlanganisela eziningi zemithi. Isibonelo, kunezinhlanganisela ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ze-biopharmaceuticals. Uma sidinga kuphela ukuhlanza eyodwa yazo ukuze senze izidakamizwa, singasebenzisa amajeneretha e-steam ahlanzekile ukuze sisize ngokuya ngamaphoyinti awo ahlukene abilayo. Ukuhlanzwa kwama-compounds nakho kungenziwa nge-distillation, i-extraction kanye nokwakhiwa kokwakhiwa.
Ijeneretha yesitimu kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo noma njalo, futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Isebenzisa isilawuli se-PLC esithuthukisiwe nesizinikele esisebenza ngokuzinzile, izinto zokukhiqiza ezinhle, nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Ukwakhiwa kwamajeneretha ahlanzekile anesitimu kudlala indima ebalulekile embonini yezemithi, konga izindleko zabantu kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo kuyilapho kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Lokhu kuhambisana nezidingo zemboni yezokwenza imithi.