Inqubo yokukhiqiza utshwala:
Eqinisweni, isimiso sokuphisa empeleni silula kakhulu.Akuyona into engaphezu kwenqubo yokusebenzisa ukuvutshelwa kwe-microbial ukukhiqiza uphuzo oludakayo ngokugxila okuthile.Yiqiniso, ukusebenza kwangempela kude kunalokho okulula.Uma sithatha uJinjiu njengesibonelo, ukuzalwa kwebhodlela likagologo ngokuvamile kuhamba ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo: ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukwenziwa kwe-koji, ukuvutshelwa, ukuhluzwa, ukuguga, nokugcwalisa.
Ukwenza iwayini elicolisisiwe ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa izinqubo ezifana nokuvutshelwa kotshwala, isitashi saccharification, ukwenziwa kwe-koji, ukucubungula impahla eluhlaza, ukucwiliswa kwewayini, ukuguga, ukuxutshwa nezinongo.Utshwala bugxilile futhi buhlukaniswe notshwala bokuqala ngokufudumeza nokusebenzisa umehluko wamaphuzu abilayo..Phakathi nenqubo yokushisa yokwenza iwayini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula ngokuqinile izinga lokushisa, elingathinta ngokuqondile ikhwalithi nokunambitha kwewayini.
Enqubweni yokuphisa, kunezinqubo ezimbili ezingehlukaniseki ku-steam, enye i-fermentation kanti enye i-distillation.Ijeneretha yesitimu iyithuluzi lokukhiqiza elibalulekile endaweni yokuphisa utshwala.Ukukhipha i-distillation kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwejeneretha ye-steam yokuphisa ukuze kugxilwe futhi kuhlukanise utshwala nesisombululo sokuqala.Uma iwayini liphuzwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisikhathi sokucwiliswa kwamanzi noma izinga lokushisa lokucwiliswa, lizophazamisa ikhwalithi yewayini.Kodwa-ke, indlela yendabuko yokugcoba akulula ukulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nesikhathi sokucwiliswa kwe-distillation, futhi ingathinta kalula ikhwalithi kanye nokunambitheka kwewayini;kuyilapho i-steam generator can Ngokulawula isikhathi sokucwiliswa kwe-distillation kanye nezinga lokushisa le-distillation, iwayini elikhiqizwayo ligcwele ukunambitheka, ngakho-ke uma liqhathaniswa ne-winemaking yendabuko, ukwenza iwayini kwe-steam generator kunambitheka kangcono.
Ijeneretha yesitimu ithatha indawo yebhayela yendabuko.Ijeneretha yesitimu esebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo eyonga amandla, evumelana nemvelo futhi engenakuhlolwa ngokuphelele.Ikhiqiza umusi emizuzwini engu-3-5.Yenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali futhi iqinisekisa izinga le-steam.Inokulawula okuzenzakalelayo futhi ayidingi umsebenzi wezandla.Iphephile, iyashesha futhi inezinjongo eziningi.
I-generator kagesi ekhethekile yokushisa i-steam generator yokuphisa ingalungisa izinga lokushisa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zangempela, ukusebenza kwenkinobho eyodwa, ukukhiqizwa kwe-steam okuqhubekayo, okungagadiwe, kulula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.Njengomthombo wokushisa wokwenza isiphuzo, inganikeza umthombo wokushisa ozinzile, futhi ama-flavour ewayini langempela nawo azochithwa, anikeze iwayini ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokusho kwamakhasimende asebenzise le mishini, ukusebenza kahle kwe-brewing generator ye-steam generator izikhathi ezingu-2-3 kunendlela yendabuko.
Inqubo yokuphisa inzima.Phakathi nenqubo yokucwiliswa kwe-distillation, i-generator yesitimu efanelekile futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa ibalulekile.Phela, izinga le-steam elinikeziwe lizothinta ngokuqondile ikhwalithi kanye nezinga lewayini.