Inqubo yokukhiqiza utshwala:
Eqinisweni, isimiso sokuphisa empeleni silula kakhulu. Akuyona into engaphezu kwenqubo yokusebenzisa ukuvutshelwa kwe-microbial ukukhiqiza uphuzo oludakayo ngokugxila okuthile. Yiqiniso, ukusebenza kwangempela kude kunalokho okulula. Uma sithatha uJinjiu njengesibonelo, ukuzalwa kwebhodlela likagologo ngokuvamile kuhamba ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo: ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukwenziwa kwe-koji, ukuvutshelwa, ukuhluzwa, ukuguga, nokugcwalisa.
Ukwenza iwayini elicolisisiwe ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa izinqubo ezifana nokuvutshelwa kotshwala, isitashi saccharification, ukwenziwa kwe-koji, ukucubungula impahla eluhlaza, ukucwiliswa kwewayini, ukuguga, ukuxutshwa nezinongo. Utshwala bugxilile futhi buhlukaniswe notshwala bokuqala ngokufudumeza nokusebenzisa umehluko wamaphuzu abilayo. . Phakathi nenqubo yokushisa yokwenza iwayini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula ngokuqinile izinga lokushisa, elingathinta ngokuqondile ikhwalithi nokunambitha kwewayini.
Enqubweni yokuphisa, kunezinqubo ezimbili ezingehlukaniseki ku-steam, enye i-fermentation kanti enye i-distillation. Ijeneretha yesitimu iyithuluzi lokukhiqiza elibalulekile endaweni yokuphisa utshwala. Ukukhipha i-distillation kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwejeneretha ye-steam yokuphisa ukuze kugxilwe futhi kuhlukanise utshwala nesisombululo sokuqala. Uma iwayini liphekwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisikhathi sokucwiliswa kwamanzi noma izinga lokushisa le-distillation, lizophazamisa ikhwalithi yewayini. Kodwa-ke, indlela yendabuko ye-distillation akulula ukulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nesikhathi sokucwiliswa kwe-distillation, futhi ingathinta kalula ikhwalithi kanye nokunambitheka kwewayini; kuyilapho i-steam generator can Ngokulawula isikhathi sokucwiliswa kwe-distillation kanye nezinga lokushisa le-distillation, iwayini elikhiqizwayo ligcwele ukunambitheka, ngakho-ke uma liqhathaniswa ne-winemaking yendabuko, ukwenza iwayini kwe-steam generator kunambitheka kangcono.
Ijeneretha yesitimu ithatha indawo yebhayela yendabuko. Ijeneretha yesitimu esebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo eyonga amandla, evumelana nemvelo futhi engenakuhlolwa ngokuphelele. Ikhiqiza umusi emizuzwini engu-3-5. Yenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali futhi iqinisekisa izinga le-steam. Inokulawula okuzenzakalelayo futhi ayidingi umsebenzi wezandla. Iphephile, iyashesha futhi inezinjongo eziningi.
I-generator kagesi ekhethekile yokushisa i-steam generator yokuphisa ingalungisa izinga lokushisa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zangempela, ukusebenza kwenkinobho eyodwa, ukukhiqizwa kwe-steam okuqhubekayo, okungagadiwe, kulula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Njengomthombo wokushisa wokwenza isiphuzo, inganikeza umthombo wokushisa ozinzile, futhi ama-flavour ewayini langempela nawo azochithwa, anikeze iwayini ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokusho kwamakhasimende asebenzise le mishini, ukusebenza kahle kwe-brewing generator ye-steam generator izikhathi ezingu-2-3 kunendlela yendabuko.
Inqubo yokuphuza inzima. Phakathi nenqubo yokucwiliswa kwe-distillation, i-generator yesitimu efanelekile futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa ibalulekile. Phela, izinga le-steam elinikeziwe lizothinta ngokuqondile ikhwalithi kanye nezinga lewayini.