I-NOBETH GH 48KW I-Double Tubes Electric Steam Generator Esebenza Ngokugcwele Esetshenziswa Embonini Yokwenza utshwala

Imikhiqizo yokuphiswa kwewayini ingahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili: ukuvutshelwa kanye ne-distillation. Iwayini elibilile iwayini elingaphuzwa ngemva kokucubungula kancane ngemva kokuvutshelwa, njengewayini elibomvu, iwayini lelayisi, ubhiya, njll.; iwayini elincibilikisiwe litholakala nge-distillation ngemva kokuvutshelwa sekuqediwe. Utshwala ikakhulukazi buhlanganisa utshwala, i-vodka, i-whisky, njll.

Enqubweni yokwenza iwayini elimuncu, isinyathelo esibaluleke kunazo zonke i-distillation. I-distillation ye-steamer barrel kufanele yenziwe nge-slow steam distillation kanye nomsila ophezulu we-steam. Okungukuthi, ngokusebenzisa i-alcohol distillation, amakhaza nokushisa kushintshaniswa kancane kancane, futhi umhwamuko kanye noketshezi kuyashintshaniswa, ukuze umhwamuko wotshwala ugxile, futhi okuqukethwe kotshwala kwe-distillate kuncipha kusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Ngokuvamile, umusi kufanele usetshenziswe kancane ekuqaleni kwe-distillation. Lapho okuqukethwe kotshwala kwe-distillate kuphansi, i-valve ye-steam kufanele ivuleke kakhulu futhi umusi uzobamba. Kule nqubo, ukusetshenziswa kwejeneretha yokuphisa ngesitimu kungalawula ngokunembile inkanyezi ye-steam, ngaleyo ndlela ilawule ikhwalithi yewayini.

Indlela yokwenza iwayini nge-steam generator

Imihlangano yokusebenzela yokuphisa yanamuhla ikakhulukazi yenza iwayini lokusanhlamvu, iwayini lamabele, iwayini lezinhlamvu zamabele, njll. Esikhathini esidlule, lapho kwakungekho generator yokuphisa, ukuphisa kwakudinga izinkuni zokulawula izinga lokushisa. Izinkuni zokubasa kunzima ukulawula izinga lokushisa. Ngezinye izikhathi umlilo ushisa kakhulu futhi izinga lokushisa liphezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi umlilo uba mncane kakhulu futhi izinga lokushisa alanele, ngakho izinga lewayini elishisiwe alilingani. Ijeneretha yesitimu ingakwazi ukulungisa amandla kumagiya amaningi ukuze ilawule ngokunembile izinga lokushisa lokuphuza utshwala, ukuze izinga lewayini eliphuhlisiwe lifane kakhulu.

Sonke siyazi ukuthi inqubo yokwenza iwayini inzima. Enqubweni yokukhishwa kwewayini, ijeneretha ye-steam yokwenza iwayini efanelekile futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa ibalulekile. Phela, izinga le-steam elinikeziwe lizothinta ngokuqondile ikhwalithi kanye nezinga lewayini.
Okokuqala, i-steam yethulwa ngaphansi kwebhodwe lewayini elimuncu, futhi yengezwe ungqimba lwe-lees. Isitimu singena ezinsikeni bese singena ku-condenser sisuka epayipini elingaphezulu ebhodweni lokuphisa. Umusi upholiswa ngokuzungeza amanzi apholisayo ku-condenser bese uba wuketshezi. Iwayini libe seligelezela esitsheni sewayini. Lena inqubo yokusebenzisa umshini wokuphehla umusi ukwenza iwayini. Ukusebenzisa ijeneretha yokuphisa ukwenza iwayini kulula kakhulu kunemboni yotshwala yendabuko.

Imuphi umthombo wamandla ophehla isitimu ongonga imali uma wenza iwayini?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamandla zamajeneretha omusi. Ukushisisa ngogesi, igesi, uwoyela kaphethiloli, nama-biomass pellets yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, futhi zinezinzuzo ezihlukene ekongeni imali:

1. I-generator ye-steam yokushisa kagesi inesakhiwo esilula nokulawula okuqinile. Ayidingi izindleko ezeqile zokulungisa nokulungisa, futhi izindleko zokuthenga izisetshenziswa ziphansi, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa.
2. Amajeneretha esitimu asebenza ngegesi njengamanje abonwa njengemikhiqizo yokonga amandla, kodwa ukwakheka kwemishini kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi nezindleko zokuthenga ziphezulu.
3. Ijeneretha yesitimu sikaphethiloli iyafana nejeneretha yesitimu segesi, ngaphandle kokuthi inohlu olubanzi lokusetshenziswa futhi ayikho ngaphansi kwemikhawulo yendawo.
4. Ijeneretha yesitimu se-biomass inezinga eliphansi le-automation kanye nophethiloli oshibhile. Ingathathwa njengento esetshenziswa isitimu eyonga imali, kodwa kunzima ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokukhishwa kokungcola futhi ayifaneleki ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezinezidingo eziqinile zokuvikela imvelo.
Uma ibhili kagesi endaweni lapho kusetshenziswa khona i-steam generator iphansi kakhulu, uma ugesi uphakathi kwamasenti angu-3 no-5 nge-kilowatt ngehora, umthwalo we-transformer wanele, futhi kukhona ngisho nezaphulelo kugesi ongekho phezulu, khona-ke ugesi i-steam generator izokonga imali ngalesi sikhathi. Kafushane, yiluphi uhlobo lwejeneretha yesitimu esekwe kumandla eyonga imali alukwazi ukwenziwa ngokujwayelekile futhi ludinga ukususelwa eqinisweni.

Indlela yokukhetha i-generator ye-steam yokuphisa

Lapho sikhetha ijeneretha yesitimu, okokuqala sidinga ukunquma inani le-steam elisetshenziswayo ngaphambi kokuba sikhethe i-boiler enamandla ahambisanayo. Ngokuvamile kunezindlela ezilandelayo zokubala ukusetshenziswa kwe-steam:

1. Bala ukusetshenziswa kwesitimu ngokuya ngefomula ye-Chuanran. Sebenzisa ifomula yokudlulisa ukushisa ukuze ubale ukusetshenziswa kwesitimu ngokuhlaziya ukuphuma kokushisa kwesisetshenziswa ukuze ulinganisele inani lesitimu esisetshenzisiwe. Le ndlela iyinkimbinkimbi, futhi imiphumela etholakele izoba namaphutha athile ngenxa yokungaqiniseki kwezinye izici.
2. Ukulinganisa okuqondile okusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwesitimu. Imishini ingahlolwa kusetshenziswa imitha yokugeleza.
3. Sebenzisa amandla ashisayo alinganiselwe anikezwe umkhiqizi wezisetshenziswa. Abakhiqizi bezisetshenziswa ngokuvamile baklelisa amandla ashisayo alinganiselwe ku-nameplate yesisetshenziswa. Amandla okushisa alinganiselwe ngokuvamile amakwa nge-K/W ukuze abonise ukuphuma kokushisa, futhi amandla okushisa alinganiselwe amakwa ngo-kg/h ukukhombisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwesitimu kuncike ekucindezelweni kwesitimu esisetshenzisiwe.

Lapho ukhetha umshini wokuphehla umusi wokwenza ukuvutshelwa kwe-liquid, inani lewayini eligaywe ngehora lilingana namandla okuhwamuka komshini.

Ukuvutshelwa kwesimo esiqinile cishe kungokulandelayo: amakhilogremu ayi-150 kuya ku-30 ​​okusanhlamvu adinga ukushiswa ngesikhathi esisodwa - ukucushwa kuyimodeli eyi-150 kuya ku-300 kg, amakhilogremu angama-600 kuye kwangama-750 okusanhlamvu adinga ukuphekwa ngesikhathi esisodwa - ukumiswa kungu-600 kg. imodeli, ukucushwa kufingqa amakhilogremu okusanhlamvu Iphakeme kancane kunemodeli yomshini, I-200 kg yokusanhlamvu ifakwe imodeli engu-150, futhi i-400 kg yokusanhlamvu ifakwe imodeli engu-300.

Ijeneretha yesitimu ithatha indawo yebhayela yendabuko. Ijeneretha yesitimu yeNobeth ingonga amandla, ihambisana nemvelo futhi ayinakho ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele kwejeneretha yesitimu. Ikhiqiza isitimu emizuzwini engu-3-5 ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yesitimu. Ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo akudingi ukusebenza. Iphephile, iyashesha futhi inezinjongo eziningi. Kuyikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nenani eliphansi. . Isiqalo sokuchofoza okukodwa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, okufanele ukuthengwa abathengisi nabakhiqizi abaningi.