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umshini womthombo wokushisa umusi

Incazelo emfushane:

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-boiler ye-steam ne-boiler yamanzi ashisayo


I-boiler yamanzi ashisayo i-boiler ekhiqiza amanzi ashisayo futhi isetshenziselwa ukushisa; i-steam boiler iyisisetshenziswa esiphehla isitimu ngokushisisa amanzi futhi iyeke ukunikeza umthombo wokushisa kwesitimu. Kokubili ama-boilers wamanzi ashisayo nama-boilers we-steam asebenzisa amanzi njengendawo yokusebenza. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili ukuthi lesi sakamuva sikhiqiza isitimu, kanti esokuqala sikhiqiza amanzi ashisayo.
Ama-boilers wamanzi ashisayo ahlukaniswe ngama-boilers wamanzi ashisayo aphansi kanye nama-boilers wamanzi ashisayo aphezulu. Izwe ngalinye linemingcele yokushisa ehlukene yokushisa kwamanzi aphezulu kanye nokushisa kwamanzi aphansi. Sisebenzisa ama-degree angu-120 njengezinga lokushisa lokubola, okungukuthi, izinga lokushisa lamanzi aphumayo lingaphezu kwama-degrees Celsius ayikhulu namashumi amabili liyibhoyela lamanzi ashisayo elinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, futhi eliphansi kunalelo liyibhayela lamanzi ashisayo elinezinga eliphansi lokushisa.


Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Ngokwendlela amanzi ashisayo ageleza ngayo ebhodweni, angahlukaniswa abe izinhlobo ezimbili: ukujikeleza okuphoqelekile kanye nokujikeleza kwemvelo ama-boilers amanzi ashisayo.
Amabhoyela amanzi ashisayo asakazwa ngempoqo ngokuvamile awafakelwe isigubhu, kodwa akhiwa amapayipi ahambisanayo ashisayo neziqukathi. Amandla omjikelezo ononya wamanzi ashisayo anikezwa iphampu yamanzi ejikelezayo yenethiwekhi yokushisa. Lolu hlobo lwe-boiler yamanzi ashisayo lunesilinganiso esihlangene kanye nokusetshenziswa kwensimbi okuphansi. Ukuzinza okuncane, okuhle kwe-hydrodynamic, kodwa ukuze kuvinjwe ukuchezuka ngokweqile kwe-hydraulic kanye nokuma kokujikeleza, izinga lokugeleza eliphakeme kakhulu epayipini ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa, elihambisana ne-stroke ende kanye ne-coefficient enkulu yokumelana, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okusetshenziswa kwamanzi okubhayela kuyasetshenziswa. phezulu; ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokuphoqelelwa Umthamo wamanzi we-boiler wamanzi ashisayo ojikelezayo mancane, futhi ukumelana kwawo nezingozi ezifana nesando samanzi nezinye izingozi ezibangelwa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi ashisayo epayipi ngenxa ye-inertia eshisayo ye-thermal inertia. isithando somlilo lapho amanzi ephazamiseka ngenxa yokuphela kwamandla okungazelelwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza asilungile.
Ngesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 embonini yokuphehla isitimu, iNobeth yinkampani ehlanganisa ucwaningo nentuthuko, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwamajeneretha omusi. Sekuyisikhathi eside, uNobeth ebambelele ezimisweni ezinhlanu ezibalulekile zokonga amandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukuphepha, kanye nokungahlolisi lutho, futhi usungule ngokuzimela amajeneretha kagesi okushisisa ngogesi, amajeneretha wegesi azenzakalelayo, uphethiloli ozishintshayo ngokuphelele. amajeneretha omusi kawoyela, kanye namajeneretha omusi e-Biomass angangeni ndawo, amajeneretha angaqhumi, amajeneretha esitimu esishisa kakhulu, isitimu esinomfutho ophezulu amajeneretha kanye nochungechunge olungaphezu kuka-10 lwemikhiqizo eyodwa engaphezu kuka-200 isetshenziselwa ukucubungula ukudla, i-biopharmaceuticals, imboni yamakhemikhali, ukuhlanza izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, imishini yokupakisha, izingubo zokugqoka, njll. Ifanele uku-ayina, ukuphulukisa ukhonkolo nezinye izimboni.

 

umshini wokushisa umusi5

 

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